癫痫是神经系统常见的发作性疾病,给患者、家庭、社会带来极大的不良影响,有可能对患儿的后期生长发育造成不同程度的损害,甚至引起不可逆的智力障碍,更甚者危及生命。而新生儿-婴儿期是癫痫的高发年龄。本文对按照2010年国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)提出的新分类方法中新生儿-婴儿期发病的癫痫及癫痫综合征的研究进展进行简要的综述,重点描述预后相对较好的 Epilepsy is a common seizure disease of the nervous system, which brings great adverse effects to patients, families and society, may cause different degrees of damage to children’s later growth and development, and even cause irreversible mental retardation, and even worse, life. The neonatal - infancy is the high age of epilepsy. This article briefly reviews the research progress of epilepsy and epilepsy syndrome in neonatal-infancy based on the new classification method proposed by the International Antiepileptic Association (ILAE) in 2010, and focuses on the relatively good prognosis