论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨胃癌患者护理中实施个体化康复指导对其生活质量的影响,同时观察其对患者精神状态的改善效果。方法:回顾性分析温州市人民医院2013年6月-2015年6月74例胃癌患者临床治疗及护理情况,所有患者均实施针对性治疗及护理,如营养支持和心理干预及针灸等。比较患者干预前、后生活质量及精神状态等改善情况。结果:干预后,患者体重、白蛋白、总蛋白及前白蛋白水平均较干预前显著改善,P<0.05;干预后,患者各项生活质量指标评分均较干预前显著提高,P<0.05。干预后,患者焦虑、抑郁评分分别为(20.74±4.71)分、(17.94±6.35)分,均明显较干预前(46.86±6.39)分、(47.79±9.26)分下降,P<0.05。患者不良反应率为21.6%。结论:个体化康复指导有利于促进胃癌患者不良情绪及身体指标改善,从而有利于提高生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the impact of individualized rehabilitation guidance on the quality of life of patients with gastric cancer, and to observe its effect on mental status of patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis of Wenzhou City People’s Hospital from June 2013 to June 2015 74 cases of gastric cancer patients with clinical treatment and care, all patients were targeted treatment and care, such as nutritional support and psychological intervention and acupuncture and so on. Comparison of patients before and after intervention, quality of life and mental status and other improvements. Results: After intervention, the body weight, albumin, total protein and prealbumin levels were significantly improved compared with those before intervention (P <0.05). After intervention, the scores of all quality of life indicators of patients were significantly higher than those before intervention (P <0.05). After intervention, the anxiety and depression scores of patients were (20.74 ± 4.71) and (17.94 ± 6.35) points, respectively, which were significantly lower than those before intervention (46.86 ± 6.39) and (47.79 ± 9.26) points respectively, P <0.05. Adverse reaction rate was 21.6%. Conclusion: The individualized rehabilitation guidance is helpful to improve the bad mood of the patients with gastric cancer and the improvement of physical indexes, which is beneficial to improve the quality of life.