论文部分内容阅读
在话语生成的动态时间过程中,说话者对用什么形式来表达会话领域中的实体作出迅速的选择。例如在当场叙述一简短图片系列的过程中,英语是母语的人在108秒的图片放映过程中所说的约53句话中平均提及照应对象60次左右。也就是说,该实验的受试者每两秒钟说一句话,并在该两秒时间里对使用的照应形式至少作出一次选择。鉴于操母语者明显地能对照应形式作出迅捷的选择,对这一现象进行原则性的假设是理所当然的。
During the dynamic time of discourse generation, the speaker makes a quick choice of what form to use to express the entities in the field of conversation. For example, in the course of narrating a short series of pictures on the spot, English native speakers mentioned about 60 times of the average target object in about 53 sentences during the 108-second picture projection. That is to say, the subjects of the experiment say a word every two seconds and make at least one choice for the two-second time to use the form of illumination. Given the apparent swift choice of moderators in the form of correspondence, it is a matter of course to make a principled assumption of this phenomenon.