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1997~ 1999年 ,在南疆莎车县通过田间调查等方法研究棉蚜室外越冬规律 ,结果表明 :南疆棉区棉蚜可以卵在室外越冬寄主上安全越冬 ,越冬寄主有石榴、花椒、木槿、葡萄。春季棉蚜越冬卵孵化时间为 3月底至 4月初 ,从卵孵化到产生有翅蚜迁飞需要 2 5~ 30天。 9月下旬棉蚜向棉田外迁飞 ,10月下旬迁飞结束。 10月初开始产卵 ,至 11月中旬结束。棉蚜迁入越冬寄主的时期及产卵时期的早晚与寄主植物叶片的黄枯程度有关。
From 1997 to 1999, outdoor wintering rules of cotton aphids were studied by field survey in Shache county, southern Xinjiang. The results showed that cotton aphid could survive winter overwinter host in winter in southern cotton area. Hosts such as pomegranate, pepper, hibiscus ,grape. Spring aphids wintering egg hatching time from the end of March to early April, hatching from the egg to produce a winged aphids need 25 to 30 days. In late September, cotton aphid flew to the cotton fields and moved to the end of October. Spawning begins in early October and ends in mid-November. The period of cotton aphid migrating into wintering host and the time of oviposition period are related to the degree of yellow-brown of host plant leaves.