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输血医疗纠纷是指医院在给患者输血过程中,由于对血型检查、血液的品质检查等存在的缺陷,以及对患者输血后出现的反应与症状未给予及时观察与处理,致使患者出现与输血相关的并发症而产生的医患行为。随着医学的发展、社会的进步、输血技术的提高、输血模式的多元化及普法工作的广泛深入开展,由输血引起的医疗纠纷越来越多,而输血科的规范管理则是输血安全和避免医疗纠纷的先决条件。作者对输血的风险、种类、输血风险的评估和分析以及输血医疗纠纷防范作一综述。
Transfusion medical dispute refers to the hospital in the process of transfusing blood to patients, due to blood tests, blood quality checks and other shortcomings, as well as the reaction and symptoms of patients after transfusion did not give timely observation and treatment, resulting in transfusion-related patients The complications of the doctor-patient behavior. With the development of medicine, the progress of society, the improvement of blood transfusion technology, the diversification of blood transfusion model and extensive and thorough legal literacy work, more and more medical disputes are caused by blood transfusion, while the standardized management of blood transfusion department is that of transfusion safety and A prerequisite for avoiding medical disputes. The author reviews the risks and types of blood transfusion, the assessment and analysis of blood transfusion risks, and the prevention and treatment of transfusion medical disputes.