成年礼是一种古老的青年教育的方式 ,是人类历史上特有的一种文化现象 ,从成人礼在不同历史阶段所产生的社会功能中 ,我们可以深刻地揭示青年的本质 ,认识青年教育的一些规律 ,探索青年教育的有效方法。成年礼实际上是把青年看做是文化适应的过程和成人社会伦理规范、价值内化的过程 ,是青年从完全依附的角色向社会承认的成人自律过渡的一种形式。 Adult ceremony is an ancient way of youth education and a unique cultural phenomenon in human history. From the social functions of adult ceremony in different historical stages, we can profoundly reveal the essence of youth and recognize the importance of youth education Some rules, to explore effective ways of youth education. Actually, the concept of youth is regarded as a process of cultural adaptation and ethical norm of adult society, and the process of internalization of values ​​is a form of the transition of youth from the completely dependent role to the social recognition of adult self-discipline.