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马克思从人的类本质出发发现了资本主义异化劳动的存在,进而对资本主义社会进行了批判。进入信息化社会后,科技的发展使人类摆脱了资本主义早期的艰苦劳动,但是人类仍然未能摆脱异化存在,相反还增加了新的异化形式,表现在生产领域、消费领域、社交领域、生活领域、教育领域和思想领域等六个方面。这种现象值得人文社会学科进行关注和思考,人文社会学科理应担负起自己的时代使命,为受教育者提供精神引领,促进每个人脱离异化生存状态,实现自由全面的发展。
Starting from the essence of mankind, Marx discovered the existence of the alienated labor of capitalism and then criticized the capitalist society. After entering the information society, the development of science and technology has enabled mankind to get rid of the hard work in the early stage of capitalism. However, mankind still can not get rid of the alienation. Instead, it has added new forms of alienation, which are manifested in the fields of production, consumption, social life and life Field, education field and thought field six aspects. This phenomenon deserves the attention and thinking of the humanities and social sciences. The humanities and social sciences should assume its own mission of the times, provide the educated with spiritual guidance, promote everyone’s freedom from alienation and realize the free and all-round development.