(一) 设立基础研究所热 “日本生产”曾被作为“价廉质劣”商品的别名,但这种时代早已一去不复返了。如今可以看到,连美国的许多家庭也拥有日本丰田公司的产品和本田公司生产的汽车。日本企业一直在致力于提高技术力量,使产品的质量不断得到提高。在这个过程中,日本积极地引进了外国的先进技术,同时,对先进企业也进行了模仿,也许还尝试过拆卸学习(分解工学)。然而,日本企业不只限于搞这些,长期以来,它们一直是以日本式的经营为基础,在各式各样的经营与技术方面作了很大的改进。 (1) The establishment of a basic research institute “Japanese production” was used as an alias for “cheap” products, but this era is long gone. Today, it can be seen that even many families in the United States have Japanese Toyota’s products and Honda’s cars. Japanese companies have been devoting themselves to improving their technical capabilities and continuously improving the quality of their products. In this process, Japan has actively introduced foreign advanced technologies. At the same time, it has also imitated advanced companies and perhaps also tried disassembly learning (decomposing engineering). However, Japanese companies are not limited to this. For a long time, they have been based on Japanese-style operations and have made great improvements in various types of operations and technologies.