一、目的人们的各种活动都是由一定的动机引起的。作为小学儿童主导活动的学习也不例外,它总是由一定的学习动机引起并为一定的学习动机所支配的。心理学的研究与教育实践证明,学生的学习成功与否在很大程度上取决于教师能否激发学生的学习动机,能否发挥学生学习 First, the purpose of people’s various activities are caused by a certain motivation. Learning as a leading primary school child is no exception; it is always motivated by certain learning motivations and dominated by certain learning motivations. Psychological research and educational practice have proved that the success of student learning largely depends on whether teachers can stimulate students’ motivation to learn and whether they can give play to their learning