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[IDF公报470/2013]0概述2012年是差异显著的一年。随着2011年市场利好形势的出现,在2012年上半年全球绝大部分地区的乳产量均出现活跃迹象。然而,上半年的经济形势持续恶化。谷物和豆粕的价格上扬,而全球市场的乳制品价格回落。奶农的收益减少,同时全球许多地方的气候条件也不好。最终,2012年全球乳产量年均增长率为2.2%,略低于去年水平。由于上半年产量的增长使得价格有所下降,尽管下半年价格出现回升态势,
[IDF Bulletin 470/2013] 0 Overview 2012 is a significant year. With the advent of a favorable market in 2011, milk production in most parts of the world showed signs of active production in the first half of 2012. However, the economic situation in the first half of the year continued to deteriorate. The prices of cereals and soybean meal have risen, while the prices of dairy products in the global market have dropped. Dairy farmers have reduced their returns, while climatic conditions are not good in many parts of the world. Finally, the global average annual milk production growth in 2012 was 2.2%, slightly below last year’s level. Due to the increase of output in the first half of the year, the price has declined. Although the price rebounded in the second half of the year,