论文部分内容阅读
目的为调查农村妇女阴道分泌物中病原体分布与混合感染及患阴道炎的状况。方法对4 210例妇女阴道分泌物标本直接涂片镜检。结果 4 210例阴道分泌物常规筛查中,清洁度Ⅰ~Ⅱ度的占31.95%(1 345/4 210),清洁度Ⅲ度以上的占68.05%(2 865/4 210)。其中细菌性阴道炎823例,检出率19.55%(823/4 210);真菌感染637例,检出率15.13%(637/4 210);阴道滴虫154例,检出率3.66%(154/4 210);混合感染104例,检出率2.47(104/4 210)。结论清洁度为Ⅲ-Ⅳ度标本所占比例较高,且随年龄不同细菌、真菌、滴虫或混合感染有不同分布趋势,不同程度地威胁着妇女的生殖健康,对农村已婚妇女进行生殖健康教育迫在眉睫。
Purpose To investigate the distribution of rural women vaginal secretions and mixed infection and the status of suffering from vaginitis. Methods 4 210 cases of vaginal secretions specimens of women directly smear microscopy. Results In routine screening of 4 210 vaginal secretions, the degree of cleanliness Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ was 31.95% (1 345/4 210), while the degree of cleanliness Ⅲ degree was 68.05% (2 865/4 210). Among them, 823 cases of bacterial vaginosis were found, with the detection rate of 19.55% (823/4 210); 637 cases of fungal infection, the detection rate was 15.13% (637/4 210); 154 cases of vaginal trichomoniasis, the detection rate was 3.66% / 4 210); mixed infection in 104 cases, the detection rate of 2.47 (104/4 210). Conclusions The specimens of Ⅲ - Ⅳ degree of cleanliness have a high proportion, and have different distribution trends with different bacteria, fungi, trichomoniasis or mixed infection in different ages, threatening the reproductive health of women to varying degrees and reproducing the married women in rural areas Health education is imminent.