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学习语言的最终目的是交际,如何提高学习者的交际能力也就成了外语教学的首要任务。交际策略是提高语言能力较快捷的方式,是语言学习者为了克服由于语言资源有限而造成的交流障碍而采用的手段。本文分析交际策略的研究方法、定义、分类和相关因素,并在此基础上对如何提高学习者的交际策略能力提出建议。
The ultimate goal of language learning is communication, how to improve learners’ communicative competence has become the primary task of foreign language teaching. Communication strategy is a way to improve the language ability more quickly and is a means used by language learners to overcome the communication barrier caused by the limited language resources. This article analyzes the research methods, definitions, classification and related factors of communicative strategies, and on this basis, puts forward suggestions on how to improve learners’ communicative strategies.