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流通产业既具有竞争性,又具有公益性。然而,在市场经济环境下,流通产业基础设施具有高投入低回报的特点,市场供给往往不足,不能满足人们对流通日益增长的需求。在这种情况下,政府应当重视流通产业的公益属性,以弥补流通产业市场化供给的不足,发挥其公共职能的作用。本文对流通产业的功能定位和属性进行分析,对流通产业公益属性的理论基础进行讨论,提出流通产业公益性产品内容,以及应进一步探讨的问题。
Circulation industry is both competitive and public welfare. However, in a market economy environment, the infrastructure of the circulation industry has the characteristics of high input and low return, and the market supply is often inadequate to meet people’s growing demand for circulation. Under such circumstances, the government should pay attention to the public welfare properties of the circulation industry so as to make up for the lack of market-oriented supply of the circulation industry and give play to its public functions. This article analyzes the function orientation and attribute of the circulation industry, discusses the theoretical basis of the circulation property public welfare, and puts forward the content of the circulation industry public welfare product as well as the problems to be further explored.