目的：尽早缓解咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、气促等症状。方法积极给予抗炎、止咳、祛痰、解痉平喘等治疗，做好生活护理及心理护理，消除焦虑、抑郁、紧张、恐惧、悲观等不良情绪。结果通过加强对患者住院期间观察与护理，有助于提高惠者的生活质量，延长生存期。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发病人群多为老年人，具有病程长，容易复发，治疗效果差，死亡率高等特点，应给予积极治疗，同时做好生活护理及心理护理。,Objective To relieve cough,expectoration,early symptoms such as chest tightness,shortness of breath.Methods Actively give-anti-inflammatory,antitussive,antispasmodic and other treatment,good living nursing and psychological nursing,eliminate the negative emotions of anxiety,tension,fear,pessimism.Results By strengthening the observation and nursing care of patients,it can help improve the quality of life and prolong the survival period.Conclusion Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly,with a long course,easy to relapse,treatment ef ect is poor,should be given active treatment,in order to obtain the patient’s active cooperation.