【摘 要】
：
目的 建立一种单核苷酸多态性-聚合酶链反应(SNP-PCR)定量检测异基因造血干细胞移植后供受嵌合率的新方法 ,探讨其可行性、准确性及优越性.方法 利用18个SNP位点筛选移植前每
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目的 建立一种单核苷酸多态性-聚合酶链反应(SNP-PCR)定量检测异基因造血干细胞移植后供受嵌合率的新方法 ,探讨其可行性、准确性及优越性.方法 利用18个SNP位点筛选移植前每一对供、受者,采用实时定量PCR(RQ-PCR)对筛选出的差异位点行嵌合率定量分析,通过倍比稀释、模拟嵌合与微卫星重复序列-PCR(STR-PCR)、性染色体双色荧光原位杂交(XY-FISH)和融合基因的定量检测,比较、验证方法 的准确性及敏感度.结果①利用内参质粒标准品扩增的17次标准曲线,平均斜率为-3.39,平均截距为39.97,相关系数均＞0.995,扩增效率接近理想水平;批内差及批间差分别为0.50%和1.10%,在可控范围;与模拟混合嵌合相关系数在0.99以上;可重复敏感度达0.01%.②40例移植患者中,95%以上可以筛选出供、受者差异SNP位点;SNP-PCR与STR-PCR结果吻合率达96.7%,与XY-FISH结果比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);SNP-PCR与特定白血病融合基因检测结果比较,完全嵌合(CC)标本均未检出肿瘤相关的融合基因,部分嵌合(MC)标本融合基因均为阳性.结论 SNP-PCR检测嵌合率准确、敏感、易行,具有极高的临床应用前景,克服了STR-PCR竞争抑制及扩增平台期偏倚的缺点,可以替代其进行临床常规检测.
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