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目的掌握淄博市布鲁氏菌病人间感染情况及流行特征,为制定该病的防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用试管凝集试验(SAT)确诊病例,并结合病例资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2015年全市累计报告确诊病例233例,发病率为5.457/10万。所有区县均有病例分布以淄川区病例数最多,周村区发病率最高;该病的流行具有明显的职业性,发病者以农民(散养户)为主,并波及到整个畜牧产业链的多个相关职业;各年龄段人群均有发病,以中老年人群为主,发病年龄最大者85岁,最小者8岁。全年均有发病,夏、秋季多发。结论淄博市人间布鲁氏菌病以夏、秋季发病增长为主,感染途径多样化且发病地区进一步扩大,防控形势严峻,应采取综合防治措施加强对该病的健康干预工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemic characteristics of brucellosis in Zibo city and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control strategies of this disease. Methods The test tube agglutination test (SAT) confirmed cases, combined with case data for descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results In 2015, a total of 233 confirmed cases were reported in the city, with a prevalence of 5.457 / 100,000. The distribution of cases in all districts and counties was the highest in Zichuan District and the highest in Zhoucun District. The prevalence of this disease was obviously occupational. Chain-related occupations; all age groups have morbidity, mainly in the elderly population, the oldest age 85 years, the youngest 8 years old. The incidence throughout the year, summer and autumn multiple. Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis in Zibo city is mainly in summer and autumn. The routes of infection are diversified and the incidence areas are further expanded. Prevention and control of the situation is serious. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to strengthen the health intervention for this disease.