“十三五”时期用水总量将会延续缓慢增长态势,水资源约束持续趋紧的局面不会改变,在水资源供需管理方面仍然存在如何落实用水总量红线、遏制水质恶化特别是地下水污染继续恶化、进一步提升用水效率、促进水生态修复特别是地下水超采区的综合治理以及弥补水利基础设施工程建设短板等一系列问题,建议通过政府管控与市场机制调节,不断完善水资源优化配置制度,做到“用水不超量”;制定并严格执行水资源污染防治措施,改变“有水不能用”的局面;全面加强 “Thirteen-Five ” period will continue the slow growth of total water consumption, water constraints will continue to tighten the situation will not change in the water supply and demand management, there is still how to implement the total amount of red water to curb water quality deterioration, especially Groundwater pollution continues to worsen, and further improve water use efficiency, promote water ecological restoration, especially the comprehensive management of groundwater overdraft area, as well as a series of problems such as making up for shortages of water conservancy infrastructure projects. It is proposed to continuously improve water resources through government regulation and control and market mechanism Optimize the allocation system, so that “water does not exceed ”; formulate and strictly implement prevention and control measures for water pollution, change “water can not be used ” situation; comprehensively strengthen