中国许多民间幻想故事都有“魔物”意象。魔物的使用不能违背禁令 ,于是 ,故事情节往往围绕着如何使用魔物而展开 ,“禁令→违禁→惩罚”成为这类幻想故事相对固定的结构范式。正角的守禁与反角的违禁以及相应的不同后果 ,构成了魔物话语三种不同的表现形态。同时 ,违禁或守禁取决于人物的道德品质。魔物话语展示了民众鲜明的道德倾向性。 Many folk fantasy stories in China have the image of “monster.” The use of monsters can not be contrary to the ban, so the story is often around the use of monsters and expand the “ban → prohibited → punish” as the relatively fixed structure of such fantasy story. Prohibition of the positive angle and contradiction of contraband and the corresponding consequences, constitute the monster discourse three different manifestations. At the same time, the prohibition of confinement or detention depends on the moral character of the person. Monster discourse shows the people’s clear moral bias.