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目的:了解东至县成人慢病及吸烟、饮酒等危险因素的分布情况,分析相关危险因素对高血压、糖尿病等慢病的影响。方法:采用等比例多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,对15个乡镇24个调查点的18岁及以上常住居民913人进行现况调查。结果:东至县18岁及以上人群中高血压患病率为18.84%,糖尿病患病率为5.53%,超重和肥胖率分别为31.11%、3.72%;男性吸烟、饮酒率分别为51.84%和46.93%。结论:吸烟、饮酒等慢病危险因素水平居高不下,慢病危害已成为东至县一个重大的公共卫生问题。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the distribution of risk factors such as chronic diseases, smoking, drinking and drinking in Dongzhi County, and to analyze the influence of relevant risk factors on chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. Methods: By using the method of stratified random sampling in equal proportion and multi-stage stratified cluster, the current situation of 913 permanent residents aged 18 years and over in 24 survey sites in 15 towns and villages was investigated. Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 18.84%, the prevalence of diabetes was 5.53%, and the overweight and obesity rates were 31.11% and 3.72% in Dongzhi County. The rates of smoking and drinking were 51.84% and 46.93 %. Conclusion: The risk factors of chronic diseases such as smoking and drinking are high, and the chronic disease has become a major public health problem in Dongzhi County.