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一、煤炭流通和煤炭流通体制商品流通是整个国民经济活动中的重要一环。煤炭是所有商品中最为重要的商品之一。目前一年的商品量在7亿吨以上。西煤东调、北煤南运是我国今后煤流的基本格局。数量之大,运距之长,需求之广,超过任何一种商品的流通规模。所以煤炭流通效率的高低对国民经济的影响极大。即使相差1％,就多占用700万吨运输能力,足可影响千百种小商品的出路。煤炭流通包括从开采—→运输—→加工分配—→社会消费的全过程,所以煤炭流通效率的高低,并不完全决定于某一流通企业的管理好坏,主要是取
I. Circulation of Coal and Circulation of Coal Commodity circulation is an important part of the entire national economy. Coal is one of the most important commodities in all commodities. The current year’s volume of goods in more than 700 million tons. The eastward transfer of western coal and the northern coal transport of southern China are the basic patterns of coal flow in our country in the future. The number of large, away from the long, the demand is wide, more than any kind of commodity circulation scale. Therefore, the level of coal circulation efficiency has a great impact on the national economy. Even if the difference is 1%, they will take up an additional 7 million tons of transport capacity, which can affect the way out for hundreds of kinds of small commodities. The circulation of coal includes the entire process from mining → transportation → processing and distribution → social consumption. Therefore, the efficiency of coal circulation does not completely depend on the management of a circulation enterprise,