在西方的文化传统当中,英雄情结显而易见,因而,在西方的文学作品中,塑造英雄、赞美英雄、诠释英雄人格魅力的经典可圈可点。但是,当西方的现实主义文学发展至今,反英雄形象对于西方传统英雄的解构开始逐步呈现,为现实主义文学的发展注入了新的血液。本文以《麦田里的守望者》中的主人公霍尔顿为例,解析其反英雄的外在形象之下的内在人格 Among the Western cultural traditions, the hero complex is obvious. Therefore, in the western literary works, the classic of heroic hero, heroic hero, and heroic charm of heroes is remarkable. However, as western realist literature develops to this day, the deconstruction of the anti-heroic image of the traditional Western hero begins to gradually emerge, injecting new blood into the development of realist literature. Taking the protagonist Holden in Catcher in the Rye as an example, this article analyzes the intrinsic personality under the anti-hero’s external image