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文学史上对“无题”诗的内容历来都是众说纷纭,主要有两大派观点,一是认为无题诗均属“托意”之作;二是认为“无题”尽为爱情篇目。双方争论的焦点在于无题诗是否确有寄托。在唐代之前就有不少诗人借香草美人、男女之情寄托政治遭遇的传统。然而这两种观点虽然都勉强能自圆其说,但多少都有失偏颇。笔者认为,今天的教师在课堂上和学生一起学习《无题》,不仅要关注学生和先贤作者与文本的对话,更有责任引导学生和现实生活对话。
In the history of literature, the content of “Untitled” poems has always been divided into different opinions. There are two major viewpoints: one is that Untitled Poems belong to “Torso”; the other is that “Untitled” is all for love table of contents. The focus of the controversy between the two sides is whether the Untitled Poem is indeed supported. Before the Tang Dynasty, there were quite a few poets who borrowed the tradition of vanilla beauty and the feelings of men and women on their political experiences. However, although both views are barely able to justify, but how many are biased. The author believes that today’s teachers learn “no title” with their students in class. They should not only pay attention to the dialogues between students and sages writers and texts, but also have the responsibility to guide the dialogue between students and real life.