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目的:探究口腔颌面部损伤患者手术感染相关因素分析及防控措施,以降低口轻颌面部手术感染的可能性,提高患者的治疗效果。方法:随机选择自2016年1月2016年12月在我院因颌面部损伤进行手术治疗的患者100例,并分析患者发生感染的因素及其相关防控措施。结果:发现口腔颌面部感染与患者年龄、伤口异物、手术时间、是否合并有糖尿病、抗菌药物的使用等有关。结论:口腔颌面部手术患者在术前降低糖尿病患者血糖、缩短手术时间、彻底清创,在术后需要及时补充营养增加患者的抵抗力,降低患者感染的发生进而提高治疗效果。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the related factors of operative infection in oral and maxillofacial injury patients and its prevention and control measures in order to reduce the possibility of surgical infection of oral maxillofacial region and improve the therapeutic effect of patients. Methods: 100 cases of patients undergoing maxillofacial injury surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were randomly selected, and the factors of infection and the related prevention and control measures were analyzed. Results: Oral and maxillofacial infection was found to be related to patient age, wound foreign body, operation time, diabetes mellitus and the use of antimicrobial agents. Conclusion: Oral and maxillofacial surgery in patients with preoperative diabetes mellitus to reduce blood glucose, shorten the operation time and complete debridement, the need for timely nutritional supplements to increase the patient’s resistance and reduce the incidence of infection and thus improve the therapeutic effect.