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国家的环境和低碳发展需求党的十八大提出了大力推进生态文明建设,努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展,要求我国未来实现社会经济和环境发展的高度协调。但是,在过去相当长的一段时间内,过于注重经济发展,没有严格地执行已经制定的各种环境保护政策,使得过去十年环境状况总体恶化。特别是到2012年,大气雾霾成为影响我国民生的问题,最近国务院已经发布《大气污染防治行动计划》,其中一个重要的措施就是控制煤炭消费总量。目前多种研究结论说明,能源活动贡献了京津冀大气雾霾的50%~60%。同时,大规模化石能源的使用,带来的另外一个问题是
National Environment and Low-carbon Development Needs The 18th National Party Congress proposed a high degree of coordination in vigorously promoting ecological civilization construction, building a beautiful China, realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and demanding that China develop its social economy and environment in the future. However, over the past quite long period of time, over-emphasis on economic development and the strict implementation of various environmental protection policies that have been formulated have worsened the overall environmental situation over the past decade. Especially by 2012, atmospheric smog has become a problem that affects people’s livelihood in our country. Recently, the State Council has released the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution. One of the most important measures is to control the total amount of coal consumption. At present, a variety of research conclusions show that energy activities contributed to 50% ~ 60% of the atmospheric haze in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Meanwhile, the use of large-scale fossil fuels brings another problem