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综述了纳米材料领域在纳米金属（或合金）粉末、纳米管和纳米纤维（纳米棒）、纳米材料的自组装、纳米半导体材料以及纳米复合材料等制备方面的最新进展，并对一些新方法相对于一般纳米材料制备方法的优点进行了比较．
Recent advances in the preparation of nanomaterials (nanocrystalline), nanotubes and nanofibers (nanorods), nanomaterials, self-assembly of nanomaterials, nanostructured semiconductors and nanocomposites are reviewed. Some new methods are also discussed The advantages of nanomaterials preparation methods are compared.