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一九三七年“七七”事变后,虽然全国人民奋起支援抗战,但在国民党片面抗战路线和错误战略战术指导下的正面战场,却不断溃败。台儿庄的胜利、花园口的决堤,都阻不住日军的侵略铁蹄。一九三七年年底以前,平、津、太原、上海、南京相继陷落,一九三八年,徐州、广州、武汉又为日军所占。到一九三九年时,东南沿海各省主要城市和港口,或被日军侵占,或被日军封锁。此后,随着抗日战争的持久,地处西南边疆的云南,就日益显示出它在国民党统治地区的重要战略地位和作用。云南是祖国的西南边疆,南面紧接越南、老挝,西面与缅甸连壤,西北邻接印度,国境线较长。抗日战争时期,这些毗邻国家还是法、
After the “July 7 Incident” of 1937, although the people of the whole country rose up to support the war of resistance, the frontal battlefield under the unilateral road of KMT’s anti-war strategy and under the guidance of the wrong strategy and tactics failed continually. The victory of Taierzhuang and the burst of Huayuankou can not stop the invading Japanese troops. Before the end of 1937, Ping, Jin, Taiyuan, Shanghai and Nanjing fell in succession. In 1938, Xuzhou, Guangzhou and Wuhan again occupied the Japanese army. By 1939, major cities and ports in the provinces along the southeast coast were either invaded by Japanese troops or blocked by the Japanese army. Since then, with the long-lasting War of Resistance Against Japan and Yunnan in the southwestern frontier, it has increasingly shown its important strategic position and role in the Kuomintang area. Yunnan is the motherland’s southwestern frontier, south of Vietnam, Laos, west and Myanmar bordering the northwest adjacent to India, the long border. During the war of resistance against Japan, these adjoining countries were still law,