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国家统计局曾向国务院提交一份研究报告,提出按照“进退有序”的原则,国有经济在我国196个工业行业中所处的地位从战略布局上要进行调整,并建议从其中的146个竞争行业中退出。国家统计局有关部门首先对196个工业行业中国有经济的控制力进行了量化分析,并对控制力系数作为参照依据,用功效系数法和专家调查法相结合的方法确定了行业进退序列,按照“进退有序”的原则以及行业的特点和活力情况,对196个行业进行了分类。并划分出了4种进退类別。第一类是国有工业垄断或以垄断为主的行业,包括15个行业,如天然原油开采业、电力供应业、武器弹药制造业、自来水供应业等;第二类是国有工业无须垄断经营,但应保持一定控制力的行业,包括35个行业,如
National Bureau of Statistics submitted a research report to the State Council and put forward that in accordance with the principle of orderly advance and retreat, the position of the state-owned economy in China’s 196 industrial sectors should be adjusted from the strategic layout and suggested that 146 out of competition in the industry. Relevant departments of the National Bureau of Statistics first quantitatively analyzed the economic control power of 196 Chinese industrial sectors and used the coefficient of control as a reference basis to determine the sequence of advance and retreat in the industry by the combination of the effective coefficient method and the expert survey method, The principle of “advance and retreat” and the characteristics of the industry and vitality, 196 industries were classified. And divided into four kinds of advance and retreat categories. The first category is dominated by state-owned industries or dominated by monopoly industries, including 15 industries such as natural crude oil mining, electricity supply, weapons and ammunition manufacturing, water supply and so on. The second category is state-owned industries without monopoly management, But the industry should maintain a certain control, including 35 industries, such as