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在中国城市化发展的不同阶段，区域间城市化水平的差异程度及变动趋势 差别显著。总体而言，改革开放前的３０年，中、西部地区城市化速度快于东部，区域间城市化差异趋于缩小；改革开放后的２０年则相反。区域间城市化水平差异的原因较为复杂，需要更深入、综合地探讨。统计分析表明，新中国历史上的省际城市化水平的差异在总体上与社会经济发展水平相关，但政府出于管理和政治等方面的考虑，以及不同历史时期城镇设置标准和城镇人口统计的变化，对省际城市人口比例的差别具有重要的影响。不同历史时期省际城市化水平差异的解释变量很不相同。对实施改革开放政策以来区域城市化水 平差异的估计需要更加准确、合适的指标。
At different stages of urbanization in China, the differences in urbanization levels and the trends of change between regions are significant. Overall, during the 30 years before the reform and opening up, urbanization in the central and western regions was faster than in the east, and the urbanization tendencies among the regions tended to narrow. However, the two decades after the reform and opening up were opposite. The reasons for the differences in the level of urbanization between regions are complicated and need to be discussed more deeply and comprehensively. Statistical analysis shows that the differences in the level of inter-provincial urbanization in the history of New China are generally related to the level of socio-economic development. However, due to management and political considerations, as well as the urban setting standards and urban demographics of different historical periods Changes have an important impact on the differences in the proportion of inter-provincial urban population. The explanatory variables of the differences in provincial urbanization levels in different historical periods are very different. Estimates of regional urbanization differences since the implementation of the reform and opening up policy need more accurate and appropriate indicators.