论文部分内容阅读
本文利用我国行业层面的面板数据,比较分析了国际技术扩散和自主创新对我国内资部门技术进步的影响。通过比较研究技术引进、外国直接投资和自主创新对我国内资工业部门劳动生产率和经济增长的影响,得到以下结论:自主创新对内资部门的劳动生产率和经济增长都有显著的正面效应;技术引进对内资部门的经济增长有显著的正面效应,但对劳动生产率的提高没有显著影响;外国直接投资促进了内资工业部门的劳动生产率提高和经济增长,但并非由于技术外溢,而是由于市场竞争等其他效应;外国直接投资对内资部门的自主创新有着显著的抑制作用;此外,本文从实证结果判断,我国引进的技术主要是适宜技术。
Based on the panel data of China’s industry, this paper comparatively analyzes the impact of international technology diffusion and independent innovation on the technological progress of domestic-funded sectors. Through the comparative study of the impact of FDI, FDI and independent innovation on labor productivity and economic growth in domestic-funded industrial sectors, the following conclusions are drawn: Independent innovation has a significant positive effect on labor productivity and economic growth in domestic-funded sectors; The domestic sector has a significant positive effect on economic growth but has no significant effect on the improvement of labor productivity. Foreign direct investment has promoted the improvement of labor productivity and economic growth in domestic-funded industrial sectors, but not due to technological spillover but due to market competition and other Effect; foreign direct investment has a significant inhibitory effect on the independent innovation of the domestic capital sector; In addition, this paper judged from the empirical results that the technology introduced in China is mainly suitable technology.