物理学是研究物质运动的最普遍形式的规律以及物质基本结构的科学。物理学史是研究物理学产生和发展规律的科学。物理学史集中体现了人类探索和逐步认识物质世界的现象、特性、规律和本质的历程。任何一个具体的物理知识和理论体系都是汇集许多人的研究成果而建立起来的,常常是几十年、甚至上百年的努力才能迈出有意义的一步。它包含着认识论和方法论的因素,包含着探索者的艰辛与悲欢,又体现着认识过程中理论与实践、继承 Physics is the science that studies the laws of the most universal form of material movement and the basic structure of matter. The history of physics is a science that studies the law of the birth and development of physics. The history of physics embodies the process of human exploration and gradual understanding of the phenomenon, characteristics, laws and essences of the physical world. Any concrete physical knowledge and theoretical system is built up by bringing together the research results of many people. It often takes tens or even hundreds of years to make a meaningful step. It contains epistemological and methodological factors, including the hardships and joys and sorrows of explorers, but also reflects the theory and practice of cognitive process, inheritance