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“语言接触是指不同民族、不同社群由于社会生活中的相互接触而引起的语言交往、语言影响关系”。语言接触一般发生在不同类型的语言相互接触以及进一步互相产生影响的时候,是语言学研究的一种语言现象。本文旨在初步探究语言接触影响下山东滕州方言词汇的演变。方言既有地域变体又有社会变体,前者称为地域方言,后者称为社会方言(“行业语”、“隐语”)。本文探讨的方言单指地域方言,即汉语在不同地域所形成的并在特定地域传承使用的汉语的一种变体。现代汉
“Language contact refers to different ethnic groups, different communities due to the interaction of social life caused by language exchanges, language relations ”. Language contact generally occurs when different types of languages come into contact with each other and further influence each other, which is a linguistic phenomenon. The purpose of this paper is to explore the evolution of the vocabulary of Tengzhou dialects in Shandong under the influence of language contact. Dialects both have regional variations and social variations. The former is called regional dialect, the latter is called social dialect ( “industry language ”, “hidden language ”). The dialect discussed in this paper refers to the regional dialect, that is, a variant of Chinese that is formed in different regions and inherited in a specific geographical area. Modern Han