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绍兴县位于浙江北部,杭州湾南岸,总面积1504平方公里;其中水田68.29万亩,旱地6.05万亩,山林93.69万亩。从地形上看,北、东部为滨海平原,河流纵横,土地肥沃,为平原水网地带,约占全县总面积的47％;南部及西部地势高峻,会嵇山脉连绵其间,海拔自20—700米不等,构成为山区和半山区,约占全县总面积的53％。 我县的地形特点是,山区流域面积分散而小,但高差悬殊,地势陡峭,因而源短流急,冲刷力大,水土流失又相当严重。加之1958年由于滥伐森林,山林植被破坏很大,1962年9月5日的一场台风暴雨灾害,出现了上百个出洪点,土石下泄,河床抬高,因而我县从六十年代起就开始注意了水土保持工作。截至目前,全县已治理水土流失面积22.39万亩,营造水土保持林13.4万亩,水土流失现象已大为减轻。具体措施是:
Shaoxing County is located in the northern part of Zhejiang Province and the south bank of Hangzhou Bay with a total area of 1504 square kilometers; of which 682,900 are paddy fields, 60,500 mu dry lands and 939,600 mu mountains. From the topography, the north and east of the coastal plain, vertical and horizontal rivers, fertile land, as the plain water network, accounting for 47% of the total area of the county; southern and western terrain is steep, 700 meters ranging from mountain and semi-mountain, accounting for 53% of the total area of the county. The terrain characteristic of our county is that the mountainous basin area is scattered but small, but the height difference is huge and the terrain is steep. Therefore, the source short stream urgently has a large erosion force and the soil erosion is quite serious. Coupled with the deforestation in 1958, forest vegetation was greatly damaged, September 5, 1962 a typhoon rainstorm, there have been hundreds of flood points, earth and rock discharge, river bed elevation, so my county from the sixties Started to pay attention to soil and water conservation. Up to now, the county has managed 223,900 mu of soil and water loss and 134,000 mu of soil and water conservation forests, thus greatly reducing soil erosion. Specific measures are: