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犀角是贵重中药材,过去依赖进口,药源稀少,寻找与犀角类似疗效的资源,是一项十分迫切的任务。为此对我国民间药物水牛角进行了深入调查和5400多例临床观察。根据犀角有清热、凉血、解毒、止血、定惊等功能,曾选乙脑、小儿夏季热、原发性血小板减少性紫癜等病例,以水牛角进行治疗,收到一定疗效。根据临床疗效分析,水牛角可能对垂体-肾上腺皮质系统、血液系统、中枢神经系统及机体免疫功能方面有一定作用,因而进行了以下实验。1.对垂体-肾上腺皮质系统的作用:应用水牛角煎剂等观察促皮质素样作用,结果:水牛角能使大白鼠肾上腺中抗坏血酸含量下降,外周血液中嗜酸性粒细
Rhinoceros is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine. In the past, it was dependent on imports and was sparsely sourced. Looking for resources with similar therapeutic effects to rhinoceros is a very urgent task. To this end, we carried out an in-depth investigation of more than 5,400 clinical observations of the buffalo horn of folk medicine in China. According to rhinoceros, there are heat, cooling, detoxification, bleeding, Ding Jing and other functions, once selected JE, children with summer fever, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and other cases, treated with buffalo horn, received a certain effect. According to clinical efficacy analysis, buffalo horn may have a certain effect on the pituitary-adrenocortical system, blood system, central nervous system and immune function of the body, so the following experiments were conducted. 1. Effect on the pituitary-adrenocortical system: Observe corticosteroid-like effects using buffalo horn decoction, etc. Result: Buffalo horn can make ascorbic acid content in adrenal glands of rats decrease, eosinophilic particles in peripheral blood