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PPP源于欧美国家中私营投资者所开展的道路维修、城市供水等基础设施项目,兴盛于上世纪70年代英国首相撒切尔夫人推行的新公共管理运动,经过多年的发展,一些国家政府已在各类基础设施和公共事业项目中广泛开展公私合作,目前,澳大利亚、英国、法国、美国等发达国家处于领先地位。2002年,法国威望迪集团以近21亿元的价格收购上海自来水浦东公司50%股权、50年经营权的案例,是我国首次开展的PPP项目。近些年来,一些城市相继运用PPP模式,在轨道交通、高速
PPP originated from infrastructure maintenance projects such as road maintenance and urban water supply carried out by private investors in Europe and the United States. It flourished in the new public management movement carried out by the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the 1970s. After years of development, some governments Public-private partnerships are widely carried out in various infrastructure and public service projects. At present, Australia, Britain, France, the United States and other developed countries are in a leading position. In 2002, the French Vuitton Group acquired the 50% stake and 50-year franchise of Shanghai Tap Water Pudong for nearly RMB2.1 billion, making it the first PPP project in China. In recent years, some cities have been using PPP mode, in rail transit, high-speed