在中国革命和社会主义事业不断发展壮大的历史上 ,成功的理想教育起着重大作用 ,理想教育本身也取得了丰硕成果。然而 ,随着变革、更新、转型时期的到来 ,社会上出现了许多新情况新问题 ,理想教育进入了低迷状态。深入分析研究理想教育中存在的问题 ,对加强和改进理想教育 ,使之步入科学化、制度化、实效化的轨道 ,具有重大的现实意义和理论意义 In the history of the continuous development and expansion of the Chinese revolution and the cause of socialism, successful and ideal education plays a significant role, and ideological education itself has also achieved fruitful results. However, with the advent of reform, renewal and transformation, many new situations and problems have emerged in society, and the ideal education has entered a downturn. It is of great realistic and theoretical significance to deeply analyze and study the problems existing in the ideal education and to strengthen and improve the ideal education so that it can be put into a scientific, institutional and pragmatic track.