一、什么是拟声、拟态词以厦拟声、拟态词在现代日语中的地位拟声、拟态词也叫做象声词和象态词。金田一春彦先生说:“……把模仿小山羊的叫声,青蛙的叫声等外界声音的语言叫做‘拟声语’”。“……把没有声音的动作,用语言象征性地表现出来的就是‘拟态语’”。另外还说“……在拟态语中,还有进一步袭现人的心里状态的词汇,可以叫做‘拟情语’吧。”这就是说模仿外界声音的就是拟声词,把动作用语言象征性地表现出来的就是拟态词。表现人的心理状态的就是拟情词。近几年来,日本的社会上出现了大量的,具有丰富故事情节的“漫画”(连环画)书。这些“漫画”书中充满着大量的拟声、拟态词( First, what is to be phonetic, mimetic words to building aspirations, mimetic words in modern Japanese to simulate the status quo, mimetic words are also called onomatopoeia and iconoclast. Mr. Kindaichi Haruhiko said: “... The language of the external voice imitating the sounds of a little goat, a frog, etc. is called” Too-soprano. “ ”... the action of no voice, symbolically expressed in words, is ’mimetic language.’ In addition, “... in the mimetic language there is a further vocabulary to express the state of the person’s mind, which can be called ’mimetic language’.” This means that mimic the voice of the outside world is the onomatopoeia, the action language symbol Sexually expressed is the mimetic word. The performance of people’s mental state is the quasi-love words. In recent years, a large number of “comics” (comics) books have appeared in Japanese society with rich storylines. These “comics” book is full of a lot of simulated, mimetic words (