哈贝马斯在传承早期法兰克福学派的科技理性批判思想,寻求科技理性的方法论根据中,从认识论、社会学两个维度批判了实证主义科学观,并从主体价值维度,通过揭示科学技术发展对自然、社会、人的发展的负面影响,否定了科学技术的社会发展动力价值。但哈贝马斯在科学技术问题上所体现的“中性”立场,又使他在肯定科学技术成为第一生产力的同时,认可了科学技术对社会发展的动力作用。 Habermas has criticized the positivist view of science from two dimensions: epistemology and sociology, inheriting the critical thinking of scientific rationality and the methodological basis of scientific rationality in the early Frankfurt school. From the perspective of subject value, Habermas reveals the development of science and technology The negative impact of natural, social and human development denied the power of social development of science and technology. However, Habermas’s position of “neutrality” on science and technology issues has enabled him to recognize the impetus of science and technology to social development while affirming that science and technology have become the primary productive forces.