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第一节
Functions and topics语言功能s话题1.Language learning语言学习2.Complaint抱怨3.Gift giving送礼物4.Small talk闲谈5.Instructions说明
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
airline pilot飞行员；computer science计算机科学；computer programmer电脑程序员；fashion show时装表演会；a must try不可不尝的(食物)；fast food快餐；main course主食；mineral water矿泉水；hotpot火锅；science fiction科幻小说；table manners餐桌礼仪；the first prize第一名
2.动词短语
write down写下；take notes做笔记；listen tothe tape听磁带；ask for询问；enjoy oneself玩得开心；complain to向……抱怨，发牢骚；communicatewith与……交流、沟通；pay for为……付款；sleeplate睡得晚；send…to把……送到；grow up长大，成长；get a part－time job得到一份兼职的工作；have atest考试；move away搬走；major in主修，主研；sound like听起来像；save money’攒钱，节约钱；standfor代表；travel abroad出国旅行；take care of照看，照顾；work on从事，忙于；add…to把……加到……上；fill with用……填充；begin to do sth开始做某事；cut up切碎；pour…into把……倒入……
3.介词短语
at the end 0f在……末；at the same time同时；inthe daytime在白天；in。the history在……的历史上；throughout the world遍及全世界；in those days在那些天；on one’s day off休息
4.其他短语
be alive活着．be close to靠近，接近；different kinds of不同种类的；even if／though即使
二、重点句型一览
1.It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary note－book．复习检查词汇笔记是个好方法。
2.－Would youmindturning downthemusic?你不介意把音乐调小些吧?－No，not at all．不介意。
3.This happens to me all the time in the schoollibrary．在学校图书馆这样的事情总发生在我身上。
4.Why don’t you send her some flowers?为什么不送她花呢?
5.That’s not special enough．那没什么特别的。
6.In the USA。some people ask their families andfriends to give money t0 charity rather than buy themgifts．在美国，一些人让亲友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给自己买礼物。
7.What if everyone else brings a present?如果其他人都带礼物呢?
8．First put some relish on a piece of bread．首先在面包上放些调料。
9．I have only one day off．我只请了一天假。
10.We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t raintomorrow．如果明天不下雨，我们就要进行足球赛。
三、重点语法一览
1.动名词与现在分词
动名词顾名思义就是某动作的名词，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词在形式上也是Verb ing，但性质决定了它在句子中只能充当时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。如：
Hearing the good news，he jumped with greatjoy．听到这一好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。(现在分词作时间状语)I forgot giving it to you yesterday．我忘了昨天已经把它给你了。(动名词作宾语)Sleeping well makes me healthy and strong．优质的睡眠让我健康强壮。(动名词作主语)现在有趋势不要求区分动名词与现在分词的差别，把二者合称为动词一ing形式。动词－ing形式及其词组在句子中可以充当除谓语以外的任何成分。切记动词－ing形式不能直接作谓语。
2.条件状语从句通常由if，unless引导。在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。如：He won’t be late unless he is ill．除非他病了，否则他不会迟到。
“祈使句 and(or) 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。如：Hurry up，or you’ll be late．赶快，否则你就要迟到了。=If youdon’t hurry up，you’ll be late．如果你不赶快，就会迟到。
3.反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问，如果陈述句是肯定句时，后边的疑问句通常要用否定式，反之亦然。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。如：－Liescannot cover up the facts，can they?谎言不能掩盖事实，对吧?－No，they can’t．是的，不能。
注意：反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，如果上例的回答是肯定的：“Yes，they can．”意思就是说谎言能遮盖事实。
考点预测
本节的知识点是难点，若要正确地理解并运用，需要对英语的句子成分、句子种类有个基本的认识。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.How many_______have you got?
A.panda doll B.pandas dolls
C.panda dolls D.pandas doll
( )2.Tom_______listening to music． A.is interesting B.is interesting in
C.is interested D.is interested in
( )3.Would you mind_______the bike?It’s not
in the right place,
A.carrying B.moving
C.cIeaning D.buying
( )4.－It’s Mary’s birthday next week．What
should I get for her?
A.They are too expensive．
B.What about a bicycle?
C.That’s a good idea．
D.OK．
( )5.They didn’t go fishing yesterday，_______?
A.don’t they B.do they
C.didthey D.didn’tthey
( )6.－Would you mind doing the dishes?
A.Thallk you．
B.OK．I’ll do them right away．
C.You’re welcome．
D.I；rl’l OK．
( )7.－What kind of pet do you want to get?
A.A fIower． B.A calendar．
C.Amouse． D.An alburn．
( )8.I don’t believe he knows it，_______?
A.do I B.does he
C.don’t I D.doesn’t he
( )9.－You’re thirsty，aren’t you?
－_______I drank a1ot of water amoment ago．
A.Yes，I am． B.No，I’m not．
C.Yes，I do D．No，I didn’t．
( )10．Nobody thought it easy to finish so much
work in_______．
A.two days’time B.two－days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
二、完形填空。
Mr Smith 1eft his car outside his house onenight’but wh叽he calTle out the next morning to goto his 0ffice，he found the ear wasn~t there．He calledthe police and told tham the1_______．And they saidthev WOuld2_______hhn to find the car．
3_______Mr Smith calne home from his office thatevening，the car was back agein in its usual place infront of his house．He examined(检查)it carefully tosee if it was damaged(损坏)，and found4_______theatretickets on one of the seats(座位)and a letter．It said，“We feel very，sorry．We took your car because we hdan emergency(急诊)．”
Mr and Mrs Smith’went to the theatre with thetwo tickets the next night and5_______themselves verymuch．
When they got home，they found thieves(贼)took away everythillg in their house．
( )1.A.wrong B.matter C.thing D.idea
( )2.A.made B.let C.help D.ask
( )3.A.Because B.If C.When D.Before
( )4.A.many．B.no C.two D.one
( )5.A.helped B.taught C.hurt D.enjoyed
第二节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题6.Decision making抉择7.Reason givng摆原因8.Imaginary situations假设情况9.Makinginferences推测10.Music音乐
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
a world class photographer世界级摄影师；disa－bled people残疾人；a piece of music一首乐曲；foodbank食品存放站；homeless people无家可归的人；light clothes轻便的服装；classical music古典音乐
2.动词短语
depend on依靠；make a decision作决定，下决心；call up给……打电话；cheer up使……振奋，使……高兴起来；clean up清理；fix up修理；flee from从……逃离；get married结婚；give away赠送；giveout分发；give sb a ride让某人搭便车；hand out发放；knock into撞上(某人)；provide with给……提供；put off推迟；put up展示；run off跑掉；run out of=use up用光，耗尽；save money攒钱；set off激起；set up建立；show up露面；sing along with随着唱；take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像；think up想出；work out算出；have something incommon有共同之处
3.介词短语
by the time到……时候；in general通常，大体上，一般而言；in this way这样；on display展览，陈列；on time准时
4.其他短语
a piece of一块；as soon as possible尽快地；at once立即；be bad for对……不利．be similar to与……相似；be supposed to被期望；be sure to do sth务必、一定要做某事；not only…but also不但……而且；quite a few相当多的；the aim of sth(for sb)(对某人来说)做某事的目的；this time of year每年的这个时候；to be honest(作插入语)老实说，说实在的
二、重点句型一览
1.He thought about going to Greece but decidedon Canada．他本想去希腊，但最终决定去加拿大。
2.It was because I could speak English that I gotthe job．由于我会说英语，我得到了这份工作。
3.It’s because the island is so close to the equa－tor．这是因为岛屿离赤道很近的缘故。
4.If I were you，I’d wear a shirt and tie．如果我是你，我会穿衬衫打领带。
5.A shy person likes to talk t0 one or two peoplerather than to a group．害羞的人喜欢和一个或是两个人谈话而不是和一大群人。
6.He would also rather stay at home than go to aparty．他也宁可呆在家而不愿参加派对。
7.It can’t be John’s T-shirt．It’s much too smallfor him．这件T恤一定不是约翰的，它太小了。
8.He might be running for exercises．他可能在跑步锻炼身体。
9.I’m really anxious because I can’t find mybackpack．我真的很着急，因为我的背包找不着了。
10.We prefer music that has great lyrics．我们都喜欢歌词写得好的音乐。
三、重点语法一览
1.原因状语从句。原因状语从句通常由be cause，since，as引导。because表示直接原因，语气最强，一般用来表示明显的原因。as和since语气较弱，多放在句首。如：He didn’t come to school be－cause he was i11．他因为生病所以没有来学校。As itis raining，we shall not go to the ZOO．由于天正下着雨，我们不去动物园了。Since you can’t answer thequestion，I’ll ask someone else．既然你答不上来，我就提问别人了。
注意：because和s0不能同用在一个句子里。
2.虚拟语气为课程标准规定的八级目标(高中毕业达到)要求掌握的知识点。五级目标(初中毕业达到)只要求掌握由if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟情况。即if从句用一般过去时提出假设，主句用would do导出假设结果或结论。
3.must，can’t，may，might用于推测，must表示可能性最大，“一定是”；can’t表示“一定不是”；may和might都表示“可能是，或许是”，但might的肯定程度比may小，语气更弱。
4.定语从句同为课程标准规定的八级目标要求掌握的知识点。五级目标只要求掌握先行词是物时，关系代词用that或which；先行词是人时，关系代词用who或that。
考点预测
虚拟语气与定语从句虽然是难点，但不是中考的主要考点；相对而言，情态动词用于表示推测和状语从句则更是热点。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.－Will your sister go there?
－If you go______．
A.so does she B.so she does
C.so will she D.so she will
( )2.Much rich farmland has gone with the for－
ests，______only sand．
A.left B.leaving C．leave D.leaves
( )3.My postcardis still onthedesk．Why______you
______it?
A.haven’t；posted B.didn’t；post
C.wasn’t；posting D.won’t；post
( )4.WuDongwas______firedthat he couldn’t
keep his eyes______．
A.too；open B.so；closed
C.too，；closed D.So；open
( )5.Can you tell us______?
A.where have you gone
B.where you have gone
C.where have you been
D.where you have been
( )6.______he’s old，he can still carry this
heavy bag．
A.Though B.Since
C.For D.So
( )7.－Do youknowif he______to play basket－
ball with us?
－I think he will come if he______free to－
morrow．
A.comes；is B.comes；will be
C.will come；is D.will come；will be
( )8.He isn’t interested in basketball；he
a basketball fan．
A.can’t be B.mustn’t be
C.may not be D.needn’t be
( )9.I______he______go there next week,
A.suppose；can’t B.don’t suppose；can
C.don’t suppose；cardt D.suppose；would
( )10.The poor worker’sthin jacket didn’t
the cold．
A.keep B.keep on C.keep out D.keep down
二、选词填空。
written music；peaceful；the drum；quiet；appearedon TV；the piano；visited many countries；the rio－lin；been popular；gentl。
1.Sarah is good at a11 kinds of musical instruments．She can play______／______／______reallywell．
2.I prefer music that is______／______and
______．
3.So far Peter has______／______／______／
______．
第三节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题11.Rules规则12.Opinions意见13.Asking forandoffering help询问与提供帮助14.Inventions发明15.Narratepast events讲述过去
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.动词短语
ask for请求；agree with sb同意某人的观点；ar－rive in／at到达；aim at瞄准；be／get used to doing sth习惯做某事；be against doing sth反对做某事；bemade from由……制作成．be used for用来做Ibreakdown损坏，坏掉；can’t stop doing sth忍不住去做某事；care for关心，照顾；clean out／up清除，打扫干净；consist of由……组成，由……构成；drop by访问，拜访；dress up盛妆打扮；learn…from从……学到；laugh at取笑，笑话；prefer…to喜欢……胜过……；pretend to do假装做；shake hands握手；show inter－est in对……表现出兴趣；stay up熬夜；tell the truth说实话；thanks to幸亏，由于；urge sb to do sth(强烈)要求某人做某事；would rather宁愿
2.介词短语
at times有时；at the proper time在合适的时间；in a minute立刻，马上；in a way在某种程度上；ac－cording to根据．by accident偶然，意外Iby mistake错误地；in the past／last three years在刚过去的三年中；in search of寻找；in one’s life在某人的一生中；forinstance例如；for the first time第一次；on the other hand另一方面；in my opinion依我看来
3.其他短语
flying disk飞碟；light bulb电灯泡；microwave oven微波炉；ahead of time提前；after all毕竟；in－stead of代替，而不是；n0 longer不再；not…at aIl根本不，一点也不；some day某一天；so far到目前为止；thousands of成千上万的．be suitable for适合……，适宜……；be sure to务必，一定要．be supposedto do被认为要做某事；later on以后，随后
二、重点句型一览
1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes．青少年应该获许自己选择自己的衣服。
2.I have to be home by 10：00 pm．我必须在十点前到家。
3.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream．惟有那样，我才有机会实现梦想。
4.Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of school work，and parents might worry about their child’s success at school．有时候，爱好会妨碍学习，那样父母将会为自己孩子的学业前途担心。
5.It does have a few good features．特写的确拍得不错。
6.We can’t put off making a plan．我们不能推迟制定计划。
7.Who were light bulbs invented by?电灯泡是由谁发明的?
8.The customer said they weren’t salty enough．顾客说(薯片)不够咸。
9.By the time I got outside。the bus had already left．等我到外面时，公共汽车早已开走了。
10.When I got to school．the final bell was rin－ging．当我到学校时，正式上课铃刚好敲响。
三、重点语法一览
1.动词被动语态的结构和用法：当主语为谓语动作的承受者时，谓语动词要采用被动语态形式(the Passive Voice)。其结构为：be＋动词过去分词。在被动结构的句子中，动作的执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示。如：History is made by people．历史是人民创造的。
2.过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，由"should或would 动词原形”构成。第一人称用should，其他人称用would。如：They were sure that they would succeed．他们那时就确信他们会成功的。
3.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态，由“had 过去分词”构成。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语。如：By the end of last year we had built five newbuildings．到去年年底为止，我们已建了五栋新楼。
考点预测
被动语态是中考的热点，也容易出错，原因主要是同学们没注意分析主谓语之间是施动还是被动关系。但凡在做有关动词的题目时，应首先考虑是主动还是被动关系，再考虑时态问题。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.Another bridge______over the river when I returned t0 my hometown．
A.should build B.should be build
C.were built D.had been built
( )2.Much______to help the farmers in our
country after the earthquake．
A.has done B.have been done
C.was been done D.has been done
( )3.Summer is the best time______trees．
A.planting B.for plant
C.to planting D.for planting
( )4.His brother is a______boy．
A.nine－year－old B.nine－years－old
C.nine year old D.nine years old
( )5.My hair is too long．I am going to______．
A.have it cutted B.let it be cut
C.made it cut D.have it cut
( )6.______you practise，______you will be
at your English speaking．
A.The more；the more
B.More；better
C.Very much; the more
D.The more； the better
( )7.One third of the students______ Young Pi－
oneers, and the number of this______not
change much in our class this term.
A.is； do B.are；does
C.was； are D.were； were
( )8.Guangzhou is larger than______city in
Guangxi.
A.any B.any other
C.anyone D.one
( )9.－This is______useful book,I think..
－So it is, and it’s unusual one.
A.an;/ B. an;an
C.a; an D. a;a
( )10.－Have you ever been out of China?
－Never, but my elder brother .
a-
broad twice.
A.have been in B.has been
C.have been D.has gone to
二、完形填空
The moon travels1______the earth once everymonth. It is a satellite of the earth. 2______is an ob－ject,either natural or man-made, traveling in an orbitaround3______large one in space.
Man－made satellites are4______up into space byrockets The speed of the rocket must5______28440km/h,6______it will fall back to the earth. A satellite isvery7______. First it must be very light, so that it can besent into space by a rocket very8______. Second, it usuallyhas very expensive cameras It9______has other expensivethings to make dectricity from10______．
( ) 1.A.along 13. around
C.roundly D.in
( )2.A.Satellite B.Satellites
C.A.satellite D.The satellite
( )3.A.the other B.other
C.another D.others
( )4.A.send 13. put
C.took D.carried
( )5.A.get B.arrive
C.go to D.reach
( )6.A.or B.and
C.if D. so
( )7.A.cheap B.expensive
C.high D.low
( )8.A.quick B.soon
C.fast D.easily
( )9.A.too B.either
C.also D.or
( )10.A.sun B.sunshine
C.moon light D.the moon
第四节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题16.Emotions情感17.Education and cultures教育与文化18.The world and the environment世界与环境19.History and geography历史与地理20.Literature and art文学与艺术
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.动词短语
give up放弃；look up查阅make up组成{use up用完；turn off关掉；deal with处理；belong to属于；laugh at取笑；worry about为……而担忧；care about关心；try one’s best尽力；go t0 sleep入睡；take pridein对……感到自豪；pay attention to对……注意；come up with提出；concentrate 0n全神贯注；changeone’s mind改变主意；have a try尝试；slow down减慢；go on doing继续做……；show up露面；stopdoing停止做某事；stay up熬夜；base on以……为基础；go off离开；make a contribution to对……做 出贡献；hang out在外闲逛
2.形容词短语
be fed up with对……忍无可忍Ibe serious about对……是认真的．be late for迟到；be different from与……不同；be strict with sb对某人严格要求Ibeangry with对……感到生气．be proud of以……为骄傲．be afraid to do害怕去做……Ibe terrified of害怕，恐惧．be careful of当心．be／get excited about对……感到兴奋
3.介、副词短语
sooner or later迟早；later on以后；with the helpof在……的帮助下；the other day几天以前；in themd最后；to one’s surprrise令某人惊奇的是……；atoresent目前；without permission未经允许；in theslightest一点也……；in a way在某种程度上；afterlll毕竟；for instance例如
4.其他短语
endangered animals濒危动物；large numbers of大量，大批的；plenty of很多的；n0 matter what无论什么；as soon as一……就……；right nOW立刻；assoon as possible尽快
二、重点句型一览
1.For a foreigner like me，the more I learn aboutChinese history，the more I enjoy living in China．像我这样的外国人，对中国历史了解越深，越喜欢生活在中国。
2.His report was so convincing that hundreds 0fpeople believed the story．他的报道那么的令人信服，以致很多人信以为真。
3.The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm．疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才回到家。
4.I prefer being outside．我更喜欢呆在外面。
5.I find it difficult to remember everything．我发现要记住每一件事不是件易事。
6.I’d rather go t0 the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eat－ing．我情愿去蓝湖餐厅用餐，因为我喜欢边吃东西边听些舒缓的音乐。
7.Loud music makes me want to dance．大声强烈的音乐让我想跳舞。
8.Ads can help you to compare tWO different products so that you can buy one you really need．广告可以让你在不同的产品间作比较，这样你就可以买到你真正需要的产品。
9.Be sure not to miss them if they come t0 the city near you．假如他们到离你们不远的城市演出，千万别错过观看的机会。
10.“Thanks to In Search of Roots，I am begin－ning to understand my Chinese roots，and who I am．”多亏了寻根之旅的活动，我开始渐渐明白我的中国根以及我是谁。
三、重点语法一览
1.使役动词make，have，get的用法。之前我们已掌握let sb d0 sth的结构即让某人做某事，d0是省略to的不定式。当make，have，get作使役动词时复合宾语的不定式也要省略to。如：They make me dothe same dull job every day．他们每天都让我做同样无聊的工作。
此外，使役动词 宾语 形容词或分词作宾补也很常见，其结构为；make／have／get sb／sth adj．／done如：Receiving money makes me uncomfortable．收到钱这样的礼物让我感觉不舒服。He just had hishair cut．他刚理过发。(头发被剪)
注意：当使役动词用于被动语态时，其不定式的to不能省略。如：I am made t0 d0 the same dull job every day．
2.感叹句的构成主要有“What 名词 主语 谓语!”和“How 形容词／副词 主语 谓语!”两种。如：What a beautiful flower it is!多美的一朵花!How beautiful the flower is!这花真美!
3.动词不定式的用法。动词不定式由to 动词原形构成，在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其他任何成分。如：To teach English is my favorite．教英语是我的爱好。(主语)What I wish is to learn English well．我所希望的是把英语学好。(表语)
考点预测
本节所列知识点均是中考热点，话题涉及了许多社会焦点，通常会以完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等综合题型的形式来考查。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady
______comes from Beijing．
A.who B.which
C.what D.whose
( )2.The boy looks sad．Let’s______him
______．
A.set；up B.cheer；up
C.mix；up D.get；up
( )3.Henry______be at home because he
phoned me from the farm just now．
A.mustn’t B isn’t able to
C.may not D.can’t
( )4.There is a small difference______surfing
and water－skiing．
A.among B.between
C.ftom D.of
( )5.－HOW long can he______the novel? －For a week at least．
A.borrow B.lend
C.keep D.return
( )6.The student who didn’t finish homework
should bemade
}1is homework afterdass．
A.to do B.did C.do D.done
( )7.Do you stm remember______?
A.that he said B.what he said
C.that did he say D.what did he say
( )8.－HOW______do you know your parents?
－I don’t know．What about you?
A.well B.often C.far D.soon
( )9.The chair 100ks rather hard，but in fact it is
very cornfortable to______．
A.sit B.sit on
C.be sit D.be sat on
( )10.－Do you believe______you read in ads?
－No，only some of them．
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
( )11.－______is it from your house to school?
－It’s about ten minutes’walk
A.How long B.HOW often
C.HOW much D.HOW far
( )12.－I’d like to borrow a book．Its name is
“Chicken，Run”．
－Let me find“on the computer．Here it
is．It______Kate has got it．
A.says B.is said
C.has said D.was said
( )13.It’s not easy to do it．Anyway。we’11 try our
best to do the work with______money
and______people．
A.few；little B.a few：a little
C.less；fewar D.fewer；less
( )14.－I have lost a chance to win the march
A.Well done! B.Cood Luck!
C.What a pity! D.see you．
( )15.More scientific research______to help an－
swer such questions about home schooling．
A.needing B.needed
C.needs D.is needed
二、选词填空。
maths；comedies；easygoing；feed；funny peppers；chamistry!thrillers；mushrooms!clean
1. I would like to add some______and______
on the top of the pizza.
2.Among all the subjects, I like______and
______the. best.
3.Sally is a bit shy and quiet, but her twin sister is
really______ and______
4.I don’t like to do chores,but I like to______my
dog and______ his bed every day. 5.Which kind of movies would you like,______or
_____?
Functions and topics语言功能s话题1.Language learning语言学习2.Complaint抱怨3.Gift giving送礼物4.Small talk闲谈5.Instructions说明
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
airline pilot飞行员；computer science计算机科学；computer programmer电脑程序员；fashion show时装表演会；a must try不可不尝的(食物)；fast food快餐；main course主食；mineral water矿泉水；hotpot火锅；science fiction科幻小说；table manners餐桌礼仪；the first prize第一名
2.动词短语
write down写下；take notes做笔记；listen tothe tape听磁带；ask for询问；enjoy oneself玩得开心；complain to向……抱怨，发牢骚；communicatewith与……交流、沟通；pay for为……付款；sleeplate睡得晚；send…to把……送到；grow up长大，成长；get a part－time job得到一份兼职的工作；have atest考试；move away搬走；major in主修，主研；sound like听起来像；save money’攒钱，节约钱；standfor代表；travel abroad出国旅行；take care of照看，照顾；work on从事，忙于；add…to把……加到……上；fill with用……填充；begin to do sth开始做某事；cut up切碎；pour…into把……倒入……
3.介词短语
at the end 0f在……末；at the same time同时；inthe daytime在白天；in。the history在……的历史上；throughout the world遍及全世界；in those days在那些天；on one’s day off休息
4.其他短语
be alive活着．be close to靠近，接近；different kinds of不同种类的；even if／though即使
二、重点句型一览
1.It’s a good idea to check your vocabulary note－book．复习检查词汇笔记是个好方法。
2.－Would youmindturning downthemusic?你不介意把音乐调小些吧?－No，not at all．不介意。
3.This happens to me all the time in the schoollibrary．在学校图书馆这样的事情总发生在我身上。
4.Why don’t you send her some flowers?为什么不送她花呢?
5.That’s not special enough．那没什么特别的。
6.In the USA。some people ask their families andfriends to give money t0 charity rather than buy themgifts．在美国，一些人让亲友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给自己买礼物。
7.What if everyone else brings a present?如果其他人都带礼物呢?
8．First put some relish on a piece of bread．首先在面包上放些调料。
9．I have only one day off．我只请了一天假。
10.We’ll have a football match if it doesn’t raintomorrow．如果明天不下雨，我们就要进行足球赛。
三、重点语法一览
1.动名词与现在分词
动名词顾名思义就是某动作的名词，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和定语；现在分词在形式上也是Verb ing，但性质决定了它在句子中只能充当时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。如：
Hearing the good news，he jumped with greatjoy．听到这一好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。(现在分词作时间状语)I forgot giving it to you yesterday．我忘了昨天已经把它给你了。(动名词作宾语)Sleeping well makes me healthy and strong．优质的睡眠让我健康强壮。(动名词作主语)现在有趋势不要求区分动名词与现在分词的差别，把二者合称为动词一ing形式。动词－ing形式及其词组在句子中可以充当除谓语以外的任何成分。切记动词－ing形式不能直接作谓语。
2.条件状语从句通常由if，unless引导。在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。如：He won’t be late unless he is ill．除非他病了，否则他不会迟到。
“祈使句 and(or) 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。如：Hurry up，or you’ll be late．赶快，否则你就要迟到了。=If youdon’t hurry up，you’ll be late．如果你不赶快，就会迟到。
3.反意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问，如果陈述句是肯定句时，后边的疑问句通常要用否定式，反之亦然。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。如：－Liescannot cover up the facts，can they?谎言不能掩盖事实，对吧?－No，they can’t．是的，不能。
注意：反意疑问句要根据事实来回答，如果上例的回答是肯定的：“Yes，they can．”意思就是说谎言能遮盖事实。
考点预测
本节的知识点是难点，若要正确地理解并运用，需要对英语的句子成分、句子种类有个基本的认识。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.How many_______have you got?
A.panda doll B.pandas dolls
C.panda dolls D.pandas doll
( )2.Tom_______listening to music． A.is interesting B.is interesting in
C.is interested D.is interested in
( )3.Would you mind_______the bike?It’s not
in the right place,
A.carrying B.moving
C.cIeaning D.buying
( )4.－It’s Mary’s birthday next week．What
should I get for her?
A.They are too expensive．
B.What about a bicycle?
C.That’s a good idea．
D.OK．
( )5.They didn’t go fishing yesterday，_______?
A.don’t they B.do they
C.didthey D.didn’tthey
( )6.－Would you mind doing the dishes?
A.Thallk you．
B.OK．I’ll do them right away．
C.You’re welcome．
D.I；rl’l OK．
( )7.－What kind of pet do you want to get?
A.A fIower． B.A calendar．
C.Amouse． D.An alburn．
( )8.I don’t believe he knows it，_______?
A.do I B.does he
C.don’t I D.doesn’t he
( )9.－You’re thirsty，aren’t you?
－_______I drank a1ot of water amoment ago．
A.Yes，I am． B.No，I’m not．
C.Yes，I do D．No，I didn’t．
( )10．Nobody thought it easy to finish so much
work in_______．
A.two days’time B.two－days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
二、完形填空。
Mr Smith 1eft his car outside his house onenight’but wh叽he calTle out the next morning to goto his 0ffice，he found the ear wasn~t there．He calledthe police and told tham the1_______．And they saidthev WOuld2_______hhn to find the car．
3_______Mr Smith calne home from his office thatevening，the car was back agein in its usual place infront of his house．He examined(检查)it carefully tosee if it was damaged(损坏)，and found4_______theatretickets on one of the seats(座位)and a letter．It said，“We feel very，sorry．We took your car because we hdan emergency(急诊)．”
Mr and Mrs Smith’went to the theatre with thetwo tickets the next night and5_______themselves verymuch．
When they got home，they found thieves(贼)took away everythillg in their house．
( )1.A.wrong B.matter C.thing D.idea
( )2.A.made B.let C.help D.ask
( )3.A.Because B.If C.When D.Before
( )4.A.many．B.no C.two D.one
( )5.A.helped B.taught C.hurt D.enjoyed
第二节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题6.Decision making抉择7.Reason givng摆原因8.Imaginary situations假设情况9.Makinginferences推测10.Music音乐
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.名词短语
a world class photographer世界级摄影师；disa－bled people残疾人；a piece of music一首乐曲；foodbank食品存放站；homeless people无家可归的人；light clothes轻便的服装；classical music古典音乐
2.动词短语
depend on依靠；make a decision作决定，下决心；call up给……打电话；cheer up使……振奋，使……高兴起来；clean up清理；fix up修理；flee from从……逃离；get married结婚；give away赠送；giveout分发；give sb a ride让某人搭便车；hand out发放；knock into撞上(某人)；provide with给……提供；put off推迟；put up展示；run off跑掉；run out of=use up用光，耗尽；save money攒钱；set off激起；set up建立；show up露面；sing along with随着唱；take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像；think up想出；work out算出；have something incommon有共同之处
3.介词短语
by the time到……时候；in general通常，大体上，一般而言；in this way这样；on display展览，陈列；on time准时
4.其他短语
a piece of一块；as soon as possible尽快地；at once立即；be bad for对……不利．be similar to与……相似；be supposed to被期望；be sure to do sth务必、一定要做某事；not only…but also不但……而且；quite a few相当多的；the aim of sth(for sb)(对某人来说)做某事的目的；this time of year每年的这个时候；to be honest(作插入语)老实说，说实在的
二、重点句型一览
1.He thought about going to Greece but decidedon Canada．他本想去希腊，但最终决定去加拿大。
2.It was because I could speak English that I gotthe job．由于我会说英语，我得到了这份工作。
3.It’s because the island is so close to the equa－tor．这是因为岛屿离赤道很近的缘故。
4.If I were you，I’d wear a shirt and tie．如果我是你，我会穿衬衫打领带。
5.A shy person likes to talk t0 one or two peoplerather than to a group．害羞的人喜欢和一个或是两个人谈话而不是和一大群人。
6.He would also rather stay at home than go to aparty．他也宁可呆在家而不愿参加派对。
7.It can’t be John’s T-shirt．It’s much too smallfor him．这件T恤一定不是约翰的，它太小了。
8.He might be running for exercises．他可能在跑步锻炼身体。
9.I’m really anxious because I can’t find mybackpack．我真的很着急，因为我的背包找不着了。
10.We prefer music that has great lyrics．我们都喜欢歌词写得好的音乐。
三、重点语法一览
1.原因状语从句。原因状语从句通常由be cause，since，as引导。because表示直接原因，语气最强，一般用来表示明显的原因。as和since语气较弱，多放在句首。如：He didn’t come to school be－cause he was i11．他因为生病所以没有来学校。As itis raining，we shall not go to the ZOO．由于天正下着雨，我们不去动物园了。Since you can’t answer thequestion，I’ll ask someone else．既然你答不上来，我就提问别人了。
注意：because和s0不能同用在一个句子里。
2.虚拟语气为课程标准规定的八级目标(高中毕业达到)要求掌握的知识点。五级目标(初中毕业达到)只要求掌握由if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟情况。即if从句用一般过去时提出假设，主句用would do导出假设结果或结论。
3.must，can’t，may，might用于推测，must表示可能性最大，“一定是”；can’t表示“一定不是”；may和might都表示“可能是，或许是”，但might的肯定程度比may小，语气更弱。
4.定语从句同为课程标准规定的八级目标要求掌握的知识点。五级目标只要求掌握先行词是物时，关系代词用that或which；先行词是人时，关系代词用who或that。
考点预测
虚拟语气与定语从句虽然是难点，但不是中考的主要考点；相对而言，情态动词用于表示推测和状语从句则更是热点。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.－Will your sister go there?
－If you go______．
A.so does she B.so she does
C.so will she D.so she will
( )2.Much rich farmland has gone with the for－
ests，______only sand．
A.left B.leaving C．leave D.leaves
( )3.My postcardis still onthedesk．Why______you
______it?
A.haven’t；posted B.didn’t；post
C.wasn’t；posting D.won’t；post
( )4.WuDongwas______firedthat he couldn’t
keep his eyes______．
A.too；open B.so；closed
C.too，；closed D.So；open
( )5.Can you tell us______?
A.where have you gone
B.where you have gone
C.where have you been
D.where you have been
( )6.______he’s old，he can still carry this
heavy bag．
A.Though B.Since
C.For D.So
( )7.－Do youknowif he______to play basket－
ball with us?
－I think he will come if he______free to－
morrow．
A.comes；is B.comes；will be
C.will come；is D.will come；will be
( )8.He isn’t interested in basketball；he
a basketball fan．
A.can’t be B.mustn’t be
C.may not be D.needn’t be
( )9.I______he______go there next week,
A.suppose；can’t B.don’t suppose；can
C.don’t suppose；cardt D.suppose；would
( )10.The poor worker’sthin jacket didn’t
the cold．
A.keep B.keep on C.keep out D.keep down
二、选词填空。
written music；peaceful；the drum；quiet；appearedon TV；the piano；visited many countries；the rio－lin；been popular；gentl。
1.Sarah is good at a11 kinds of musical instruments．She can play______／______／______reallywell．
2.I prefer music that is______／______and
______．
3.So far Peter has______／______／______／
______．
第三节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题11.Rules规则12.Opinions意见13.Asking forandoffering help询问与提供帮助14.Inventions发明15.Narratepast events讲述过去
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.动词短语
ask for请求；agree with sb同意某人的观点；ar－rive in／at到达；aim at瞄准；be／get used to doing sth习惯做某事；be against doing sth反对做某事；bemade from由……制作成．be used for用来做Ibreakdown损坏，坏掉；can’t stop doing sth忍不住去做某事；care for关心，照顾；clean out／up清除，打扫干净；consist of由……组成，由……构成；drop by访问，拜访；dress up盛妆打扮；learn…from从……学到；laugh at取笑，笑话；prefer…to喜欢……胜过……；pretend to do假装做；shake hands握手；show inter－est in对……表现出兴趣；stay up熬夜；tell the truth说实话；thanks to幸亏，由于；urge sb to do sth(强烈)要求某人做某事；would rather宁愿
2.介词短语
at times有时；at the proper time在合适的时间；in a minute立刻，马上；in a way在某种程度上；ac－cording to根据．by accident偶然，意外Iby mistake错误地；in the past／last three years在刚过去的三年中；in search of寻找；in one’s life在某人的一生中；forinstance例如；for the first time第一次；on the other hand另一方面；in my opinion依我看来
3.其他短语
flying disk飞碟；light bulb电灯泡；microwave oven微波炉；ahead of time提前；after all毕竟；in－stead of代替，而不是；n0 longer不再；not…at aIl根本不，一点也不；some day某一天；so far到目前为止；thousands of成千上万的．be suitable for适合……，适宜……；be sure to务必，一定要．be supposedto do被认为要做某事；later on以后，随后
二、重点句型一览
1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes．青少年应该获许自己选择自己的衣服。
2.I have to be home by 10：00 pm．我必须在十点前到家。
3.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream．惟有那样，我才有机会实现梦想。
4.Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of school work，and parents might worry about their child’s success at school．有时候，爱好会妨碍学习，那样父母将会为自己孩子的学业前途担心。
5.It does have a few good features．特写的确拍得不错。
6.We can’t put off making a plan．我们不能推迟制定计划。
7.Who were light bulbs invented by?电灯泡是由谁发明的?
8.The customer said they weren’t salty enough．顾客说(薯片)不够咸。
9.By the time I got outside。the bus had already left．等我到外面时，公共汽车早已开走了。
10.When I got to school．the final bell was rin－ging．当我到学校时，正式上课铃刚好敲响。
三、重点语法一览
1.动词被动语态的结构和用法：当主语为谓语动作的承受者时，谓语动词要采用被动语态形式(the Passive Voice)。其结构为：be＋动词过去分词。在被动结构的句子中，动作的执行者可以由介词by引起的短语表示。如：History is made by people．历史是人民创造的。
2.过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，由"should或would 动词原形”构成。第一人称用should，其他人称用would。如：They were sure that they would succeed．他们那时就确信他们会成功的。
3.过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态，由“had 过去分词”构成。句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导的时间状语。如：By the end of last year we had built five newbuildings．到去年年底为止，我们已建了五栋新楼。
考点预测
被动语态是中考的热点，也容易出错，原因主要是同学们没注意分析主谓语之间是施动还是被动关系。但凡在做有关动词的题目时，应首先考虑是主动还是被动关系，再考虑时态问题。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.Another bridge______over the river when I returned t0 my hometown．
A.should build B.should be build
C.were built D.had been built
( )2.Much______to help the farmers in our
country after the earthquake．
A.has done B.have been done
C.was been done D.has been done
( )3.Summer is the best time______trees．
A.planting B.for plant
C.to planting D.for planting
( )4.His brother is a______boy．
A.nine－year－old B.nine－years－old
C.nine year old D.nine years old
( )5.My hair is too long．I am going to______．
A.have it cutted B.let it be cut
C.made it cut D.have it cut
( )6.______you practise，______you will be
at your English speaking．
A.The more；the more
B.More；better
C.Very much; the more
D.The more； the better
( )7.One third of the students______ Young Pi－
oneers, and the number of this______not
change much in our class this term.
A.is； do B.are；does
C.was； are D.were； were
( )8.Guangzhou is larger than______city in
Guangxi.
A.any B.any other
C.anyone D.one
( )9.－This is______useful book,I think..
－So it is, and it’s unusual one.
A.an;/ B. an;an
C.a; an D. a;a
( )10.－Have you ever been out of China?
－Never, but my elder brother .
a-
broad twice.
A.have been in B.has been
C.have been D.has gone to
二、完形填空
The moon travels1______the earth once everymonth. It is a satellite of the earth. 2______is an ob－ject,either natural or man-made, traveling in an orbitaround3______large one in space.
Man－made satellites are4______up into space byrockets The speed of the rocket must5______28440km/h,6______it will fall back to the earth. A satellite isvery7______. First it must be very light, so that it can besent into space by a rocket very8______. Second, it usuallyhas very expensive cameras It9______has other expensivethings to make dectricity from10______．
( ) 1.A.along 13. around
C.roundly D.in
( )2.A.Satellite B.Satellites
C.A.satellite D.The satellite
( )3.A.the other B.other
C.another D.others
( )4.A.send 13. put
C.took D.carried
( )5.A.get B.arrive
C.go to D.reach
( )6.A.or B.and
C.if D. so
( )7.A.cheap B.expensive
C.high D.low
( )8.A.quick B.soon
C.fast D.easily
( )9.A.too B.either
C.also D.or
( )10.A.sun B.sunshine
C.moon light D.the moon
第四节
Functions and topics语言功能与话题16.Emotions情感17.Education and cultures教育与文化18.The world and the environment世界与环境19.History and geography历史与地理20.Literature and art文学与艺术
知识回顾
一、重点词(组)一览
1.动词短语
give up放弃；look up查阅make up组成{use up用完；turn off关掉；deal with处理；belong to属于；laugh at取笑；worry about为……而担忧；care about关心；try one’s best尽力；go t0 sleep入睡；take pridein对……感到自豪；pay attention to对……注意；come up with提出；concentrate 0n全神贯注；changeone’s mind改变主意；have a try尝试；slow down减慢；go on doing继续做……；show up露面；stopdoing停止做某事；stay up熬夜；base on以……为基础；go off离开；make a contribution to对……做 出贡献；hang out在外闲逛
2.形容词短语
be fed up with对……忍无可忍Ibe serious about对……是认真的．be late for迟到；be different from与……不同；be strict with sb对某人严格要求Ibeangry with对……感到生气．be proud of以……为骄傲．be afraid to do害怕去做……Ibe terrified of害怕，恐惧．be careful of当心．be／get excited about对……感到兴奋
3.介、副词短语
sooner or later迟早；later on以后；with the helpof在……的帮助下；the other day几天以前；in themd最后；to one’s surprrise令某人惊奇的是……；atoresent目前；without permission未经允许；in theslightest一点也……；in a way在某种程度上；afterlll毕竟；for instance例如
4.其他短语
endangered animals濒危动物；large numbers of大量，大批的；plenty of很多的；n0 matter what无论什么；as soon as一……就……；right nOW立刻；assoon as possible尽快
二、重点句型一览
1.For a foreigner like me，the more I learn aboutChinese history，the more I enjoy living in China．像我这样的外国人，对中国历史了解越深，越喜欢生活在中国。
2.His report was so convincing that hundreds 0fpeople believed the story．他的报道那么的令人信服，以致很多人信以为真。
3.The tired children don’t get home until 7 pm．疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点才回到家。
4.I prefer being outside．我更喜欢呆在外面。
5.I find it difficult to remember everything．我发现要记住每一件事不是件易事。
6.I’d rather go t0 the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eat－ing．我情愿去蓝湖餐厅用餐，因为我喜欢边吃东西边听些舒缓的音乐。
7.Loud music makes me want to dance．大声强烈的音乐让我想跳舞。
8.Ads can help you to compare tWO different products so that you can buy one you really need．广告可以让你在不同的产品间作比较，这样你就可以买到你真正需要的产品。
9.Be sure not to miss them if they come t0 the city near you．假如他们到离你们不远的城市演出，千万别错过观看的机会。
10.“Thanks to In Search of Roots，I am begin－ning to understand my Chinese roots，and who I am．”多亏了寻根之旅的活动，我开始渐渐明白我的中国根以及我是谁。
三、重点语法一览
1.使役动词make，have，get的用法。之前我们已掌握let sb d0 sth的结构即让某人做某事，d0是省略to的不定式。当make，have，get作使役动词时复合宾语的不定式也要省略to。如：They make me dothe same dull job every day．他们每天都让我做同样无聊的工作。
此外，使役动词 宾语 形容词或分词作宾补也很常见，其结构为；make／have／get sb／sth adj．／done如：Receiving money makes me uncomfortable．收到钱这样的礼物让我感觉不舒服。He just had hishair cut．他刚理过发。(头发被剪)
注意：当使役动词用于被动语态时，其不定式的to不能省略。如：I am made t0 d0 the same dull job every day．
2.感叹句的构成主要有“What 名词 主语 谓语!”和“How 形容词／副词 主语 谓语!”两种。如：What a beautiful flower it is!多美的一朵花!How beautiful the flower is!这花真美!
3.动词不定式的用法。动词不定式由to 动词原形构成，在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其他任何成分。如：To teach English is my favorite．教英语是我的爱好。(主语)What I wish is to learn English well．我所希望的是把英语学好。(表语)
考点预测
本节所列知识点均是中考热点，话题涉及了许多社会焦点，通常会以完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达等综合题型的形式来考查。
破关训练
一、单项选择。
( )1.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady
______comes from Beijing．
A.who B.which
C.what D.whose
( )2.The boy looks sad．Let’s______him
______．
A.set；up B.cheer；up
C.mix；up D.get；up
( )3.Henry______be at home because he
phoned me from the farm just now．
A.mustn’t B isn’t able to
C.may not D.can’t
( )4.There is a small difference______surfing
and water－skiing．
A.among B.between
C.ftom D.of
( )5.－HOW long can he______the novel? －For a week at least．
A.borrow B.lend
C.keep D.return
( )6.The student who didn’t finish homework
should bemade
}1is homework afterdass．
A.to do B.did C.do D.done
( )7.Do you stm remember______?
A.that he said B.what he said
C.that did he say D.what did he say
( )8.－HOW______do you know your parents?
－I don’t know．What about you?
A.well B.often C.far D.soon
( )9.The chair 100ks rather hard，but in fact it is
very cornfortable to______．
A.sit B.sit on
C.be sit D.be sat on
( )10.－Do you believe______you read in ads?
－No，only some of them．
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
( )11.－______is it from your house to school?
－It’s about ten minutes’walk
A.How long B.HOW often
C.HOW much D.HOW far
( )12.－I’d like to borrow a book．Its name is
“Chicken，Run”．
－Let me find“on the computer．Here it
is．It______Kate has got it．
A.says B.is said
C.has said D.was said
( )13.It’s not easy to do it．Anyway。we’11 try our
best to do the work with______money
and______people．
A.few；little B.a few：a little
C.less；fewar D.fewer；less
( )14.－I have lost a chance to win the march
A.Well done! B.Cood Luck!
C.What a pity! D.see you．
( )15.More scientific research______to help an－
swer such questions about home schooling．
A.needing B.needed
C.needs D.is needed
二、选词填空。
maths；comedies；easygoing；feed；funny peppers；chamistry!thrillers；mushrooms!clean
1. I would like to add some______and______
on the top of the pizza.
2.Among all the subjects, I like______and
______the. best.
3.Sally is a bit shy and quiet, but her twin sister is
really______ and______
4.I don’t like to do chores,but I like to______my
dog and______ his bed every day. 5.Which kind of movies would you like,______or
_____?