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城市是为人而建,城市景观体现城市的精神和文化。景观设计不是一个独立体,它是以环境空间为造型依据从而达到与环境整体和谐的终极目标。无锡城市的景观特色,首先表现在画意诗情的自然式园林,雅致的江南园林凝聚自然美的精华,情寄山水,融入诗文和山水画的审美意境,使得江南园林从造园初就带有浓厚的人文情趣。其次是禅宗文化对文人园林造园手法的影响,在于简中求异,园林景观中巧用文字而起锦上添花之妙。本文的研究对象是无锡园林艺术理念的基本设计形态,通过对几个典型园林的剖析研究,以古典园林设计理论为基础,运用区域、文化等概念来认识、研究园林艺术中的设计形态。同时通过诗词文化和艺术流派,对园林设计形态进行深入的阐述。
The city is built for the people, urban landscape reflects the city’s spirit and culture. Landscape design is not an independent body, it is based on the environmental space as the basis to achieve the ultimate goal of harmony with the environment as a whole. Wuxi city landscape features, first of all in the natural style of the painting of the poetic landscape, elegant Jiangnan gardens gather the essence of natural beauty, love send landscapes, poetry and landscape paintings into the aesthetic conception, making the garden from the early Jiangnan with thick Humanities and interests. The second is the influence of Zen culture on the garden manners of gardens, which is based on the differences between the two genres and the clever use of words in garden landscape. The research object of this paper is the basic design form of Wuxi garden art concept. Based on the analysis of several typical gardens and based on the classical garden design theory, this paper uses the concepts of region and culture to understand and study the design forms of landscape art. At the same time, through the poetry culture and art genre, the author elaborates on the garden design patterns.