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作为一种公共交通付费手段的智能卡技术的出现,对于世界各国公交产业的经营人来说不但是可行的,而且有着很好的应用前景.对于公交乘客和营运人来说,公交智能卡的优势已经带来了非常明显的方便性和好处.与传统的付费方式相比(现金支付和月票卡),使用智能卡有较快的上车时间,较低的数据调查成本,更加充分的规划信息,更有效的防止逃票和假票,以及在应用综合收费上较好的扩展能力.本文回顾了世界上具有代表性的公交智能卡的应用,并阐述了今后智能卡的发展趋势,同时通过文献回顾,今后的工作将对中国公交智能卡与世界其他国家应用进行比较,以提出对中国公交智能卡发展的建议.
The emergence of smart card technology as a payment means of public transportation is not only feasible but also has very good application prospect for operators of bus industry all over the world.For bus passengers and operators, the advantages of bus smart cards have been Brings significant convenience and benefits compared to traditional payment methods (cash payments and monthly pass cards), faster boarding times with smart cards, lower data survey costs, more planning information, and more Effectively prevent fare evasion and fake tickets, as well as in the application of comprehensive charges on the better scalability.This paper reviews the representative of the world’s bus smart card applications, and describes the future development trend of smart cards, and through the literature review, the future The work will compare China’s bus smart card with other countries in the world in order to put forward suggestions on the development of China’s bus smart card.