乾隆六年(1741)二月十二日,丁未,69岁的大学士张廷玉在文华殿等待乾隆皇帝的到来。当天是花朝节,是人们结伴郊游、祭祀花神的日子,但对清国的君臣来说,这一天有一个重要的仪式。这是仲春经筵的时日。皇帝要在文华殿听大臣讲授经典,学习治国之道,并发表对古老典籍的见解议论,训诫臣子。大学士张廷玉的职责,是在这一切结束的时候,发表一番隆重的赞颂,代表百官和天下读书人表达对皇帝学问和道德的崇拜。从雍正初年开始,张廷 Six years of Qianlong (1741) On February 12, Ding Wei, a 69-year-old undergraduate Zhang Tingyu awaited the arrival of Emperor Qianlong at the Wenhua Hall. The day is spent on the festival, people go on an outing and parade, the god of flowers, but for the monarchy of the Qing Dynasty, this day there is an important ceremony. This is the time of the lunar calendar. The emperor wants to hear the minister teach classics at Wenhua Hall, learn the ways of governing the country, and publish the opinions and discussions on ancient books and disciples. Zhang Tingyu, a scholar of the university, has the duty of publishing a solemn tribute at the end of all this and expressing the cult of the scholarship and morality of the emperor on behalf of the officials and the world scholar. From the beginning of Yongzheng, Zhang Ting