“哲学家们只是用不同的方式解释世界,问题在于改变世界。”[1]马克思的这句话至少有三层含义,第一,以“解释世界”为宗旨的近代哲学,秉承形而上学思维方式,局限于认识论领域来谈主客体的同一性,它对存在的理解是无根的。以“改造世界”为宗旨的马克思哲学奠基于实践基石,着眼 “The philosophers simply interpret the world in different ways and the problem is to change the world.” [1] Marx’s remark has at least three meanings. First, the modern philosophy of “interpreting the world” follows the metaphysical way of thinking, Confined to the field of epistemology to talk about the identity of the subject and the object, its understanding of existence is rootless. Marxist philosophy based on “reforming the world” is based on the cornerstone of practice and focuses on it