战后日本的住宅建设第二次世界大战中,日本的住宅大量毁于战火。战后缺房420万户,在近一亿人口中约有两千万人缺房,情况相当严重。此后,住宅建设逐步发展,到1968年,已拥有住宅2559万套,与全国人口共2532万户相比,已略有多余。从全国范围的房荒到情况基本扭转,经历了二十多年。进入七十年代,住宅建设规模更大。综观这个过程,有几个特点值得注意。发展速度先慢后快。从194—68年共十三年中,新建住宅每年保持在一千多万平米。1959年开始上升,每年递增约1千万平米。1969年,新建住宅9千多万平米;七十年代以后,每年超过l亿平米。累计1946—78年共建住宅19亿多平米。这个发展过程,反映了日本经济实力的增长。 Post-war Japan’s housing construction During the Second World War, Japanese homes were destroyed in large numbers in the war. After the war, there were 4.2 million homeless families, and about 20 million people in nearly 100 million people were short of housing. The situation was quite serious. Since then, the housing construction has gradually developed. By 1968, it had owned 25.59 million sets of houses, which was slightly more than the 25.32 million households in the country. From the country-wide housing shortage to the situation has basically reversed, and has experienced more than two decades. In the 1970s, the scale of housing construction was even greater. Looking at this process, several features are worth noting. The speed of development is slow and fast. From a total of 13 years from 194 to 68 years, new housing has maintained more than 10 million square meters per year. It began to rise in 1959 and it was increased by about 10 million square meters annually. In 1969, more than 90 million square meters of new residential buildings were built; after the 1970s, it exceeded 100 million square meters annually. In 1946-78, more than 1.9 billion square meters of residential buildings were built. This development process reflects the growth of Japan’s economic strength.