“本文”是哲学诠释学上的一个术语,意指语言所记载的信息与作者原意相分离的一种客观知识的载体.法院的裁判文书正是一种“本文”。通过对法院裁判文书地解读,可以获得一些与相对客观的知识。笔者选取了诉讼离婚的法院裁判文书作为研究的材料,通过对裁判文书所记载信息的分类、整理与统计,分析了当代中国诉讼离婚的一些社会特征,指出了诉讼离婚制度的若干缺陷。 “This article ” is a term in philosophical hermeneutics, which means a carrier of objective knowledge that the information recorded in the language is separated from the original intention of the author. By reading the court judgment documents, we can obtain some relatively objective knowledge. The author selects the judicial adjudication documents of divorce proceedings as the material of study. By analyzing the classification, collation and statistics of the information recorded in the adjudication documents, this paper analyzes some social characteristics of divorce proceedings in contemporary China and points out some flaws in the system of divorce.