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2013年,比特币搅动了全球金融市场的敏感,许多国家的央行对以比特币为首的虚拟货币做出反应。在德国,2013年6月底,议会决定持有比特币一年以上将予以免税后,比特币被德国财政部认定为“记账单位”。在美国,比特币不被认为是货币。在韩国,也被金融当局认为缺乏稳定性,并不拥有“固定价值”。在印度,比特币被禁止用于交易和买卖。在中国,央行于2013年12月5日发布《关于防范比特币风险的通知》称比特币不是货币,只是一种虚拟商品,此外,金融机构和支付机构不得开展与比特币相关的业务;12月16日,央行召集第三方支付公司开会并
In 2013, bitcoin stirred up the sensibilities of global financial markets, and many central banks reacted to the virtual currency bitcoin. In Germany, at the end of June 2013, bitcoin was recognized by the German Treasury as a “unit of account” after Parliament decided to hold bitcoin for tax exemption for more than one year. In the United States, bitcoin is not considered a currency. In South Korea, it is also considered by the financial authorities as a lack of stability and does not have a “fixed value.” In India, bitcoin is forbidden for trading and buying and selling. In China, the central bank released the Circular on Precautionary Measures against Bitcoins on December 5, 2013, saying that bitcoin is not a currency but a virtual commodity. In addition, financial institutions and payment agencies are prohibited from conducting bitcoin-related businesses. On January 16, the Central Bank called a third-party payment company to meet