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明中叶以降,珠三角宗族和民间宗教作为强有力的组织力量一直影响着地方社会的发展。笔者通过对珠三角多个村庄的调查发现,由于村庄的外向型特点及村庄发展的需要,近年来该地区宗族和宗教活动更显开放性,祭祀圈早已突破村庄地理界限,地方社会的合作范畴大大扩展。在外向型村庄中,出现了活动主办者兼具多重权力身份的现象,此种权力结构符合村庄组织管理的需要。这些现象的出现适应了地区发展需求,又进一步盘活了乡村社会的发展。
In the mid-Ming dynasty, the clan and folk religions of the PRD as a powerful organizational force have been influencing the development of local society. According to the survey of many villages in the PRD, due to the extroversion characteristics of the villages and the needs of village development, the clans and religious activities in the area have become more open in recent years. The sacrificial circle has already exceeded the limit of village geography and the cooperation of local communities Greatly expanded. In the extroversion villages, there is a phenomenon that the sponsor of the activity has multiple power identities, and the power structure accords with the needs of village organization and management. The emergence of these phenomena has adapted to the needs of regional development and further revitalized the development of rural society.