四苏联初等学校教学方法“方法”这个宇,本来是希腊字Methodos,它的涵义是路径、方法、手段。我们所说的教学方法,意思就是指教师在教学过程中藉以帮助学生獲得知识、能力、熟练、以及力量与才能发展的那些工作方法。教师在学校里藉教学方法的帮助得以检查和巩固其所传授的知识,培养学生独立工作的能力。教学办法与教学方法不能混为一谈。办法是方法的琐碎事项。例如,教师讲故事——这是教学方法;至于预先对学生提些问题,以便了解学生对这个问题已经知道些什么,并提起他们注意——这就是教师的办法。 The teaching method “method” of the soviet elementary school was originally the Greek word Methodos, whose meaning was the path, the method and the means. What we mean by teaching method means the working methods that teachers use to help students acquire knowledge, ability, proficiency, and strength and ability to develop in the teaching process. Teachers in schools with the help of teaching methods to check and consolidate their knowledge imparted to develop students’ ability to work independently. Teaching methods and teaching methods can not be confused. The solution is a trivial matter of the method. For example, a teacher telling a story - a teaching method; and as for asking questions to the students in advance so as to understand what they already know about the problem and to bring them their attention - this is the teacher’s approach.