根据历史的观点,战争的紧迫性促使人们去研究血液运输时新的保存方法。由于下述三种原因:战区变化大,在广大区域里运送血液所面临的各种问题以及战区气候千变万化等等,因此,多年来战时血液运输一直是军队血库研究者的主要课题。在第二次世界大战和朝鲜战争期间,美军就使用了各种运血箱,如军官食品箱(大型保暖容器),胶合板保暖箱,Holling 层压箱和 Bailey 纤维板箱。朝鲜战争结束后不久,纽约 Fort Totten 陆军研究出一种轻型的增强纸板箱。这种运血箱做了多方面的改进,故 From a historical point of view, the urgency of the war prompted people to study new ways of preserving blood transports. Blood warfare over the years has been a major issue for military blood bank researchers for many reasons, including the changing theater of war, the problems of transporting blood across vast areas, and the ever-changing climate of war zones. During the Second World War and the Korean War, the U.S. military used a variety of blood donation boxes, such as military food containers (large, warm containers), plywood boxes, Holling laminated boxes, and Bailey fibreboard boxes. Shortly after the Korean War ended, New York-based Fort Totten Army developed a lightweight, reinforced cardboard box. This kind of blood donation box has made many improvements, therefore