主权财富基金的存在已有50年之久,但近期由于主权财富基金数量的增加与资产规模的扩大,西方发达国家产生种种担忧。美国和欧盟等国家强烈要求加强对主权财富基金实施监管和控制。在美国和欧盟的推动下,经合组织与国际货币基金组织分别在多边层面上展开行动,主权财富基金的多边监管框架要求主权财富基金明确投资的基本动机,加强透明度,实行良好的治理。 The existence of sovereign wealth funds for 50 years, but recently due to the increase in the number of sovereign wealth funds and asset size, the western developed countries have all kinds of concerns. The United States and the European Union strongly urge that the sovereign wealth funds should be supervised and controlled. Under the impetus of the United States and the European Union, the OECD and the IMF respectively operate at the multilateral level. The multilateral regulatory framework of sovereign wealth funds requires that sovereign wealth funds clarify the basic motivation for investment, enhance transparency and implement good governance.