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从19世纪下半叶起,社会运动在欧洲许多国家蓬勃展开。进入20世纪后,社会主义从一种理想变为一种现实社会制度。二战后,随着一批新兴社会主义国家建立,第三世界民族独立运动兴起与冷战格局的形成,世界范围内曾掀起社会主义运动的高潮,但是,二战结束与苏东剧变,将社会主义运动推入高潮。国际环境的变迁与时代主题的转换,世界许多国家和地区曾兴起内容与表现形式各异的众多社会主义思潮与之呼应。然而,系统研究当代各种社会主义思潮的专著与论文并不多。基于此,本文对当代各种社会主义思潮作一简要概述与介绍: 科学社会主义 1848年马克思、恩格斯《共产党宣言》的发表,标志着科学社会主义
From the second half of the 19th century, social movements flourished in many European countries. After entering the 20th century, socialism has changed from an ideal to a realistic social system. After the Second World War, with the founding of a group of emerging socialist countries, the rise of the Third National Independence Movement and the formation of the Cold War have triggered the climax of the socialist movement in the world. However, the end of World War II and the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and East Europe have made the socialist movement Push into orgasm. The changes of the international environment and the changing of the theme of the times have echoes the many socialist currents with different contents and manifestations in many countries and regions in the world. However, there are not many monographs and essays systematically studying contemporary socialist trends. Based on this, this article gives a brief overview and introduction of various contemporary socialist trends of thought: the publication of Marxist and Engels’s “Communist Manifesto” in 1848, which marked the foundation of scientific socialism